This book has been created as a mix country team work within the eTwinning project "My educational games II".

The history of intelligent games

What are the intelligent games

Intelligence games, also known as brain games or mind games, are activities designed to exercise and improve cognitive abilities such as memory, attention, reasoning, and problem-solving. These games can be played individually or with others, and they come in many different forms, including puzzles, riddles, trivia games, and strategy games.

But, whats are the first intelligent game?

The&nbsp;Knossos board game&nbsp;(zatrikion) is a unique archaeological object belonging to the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoan_civilization">Minoan civilization</a>&nbsp;that is preserved in the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeological_Museum_of_Heraklion">Archaeological Museum of Heraklion</a>. &nbsp;It is dated to the time of the second palaces (between 1700 and 1500 BC). It is a rectangular piece, made on a wooden base with valuable materials such as ivory, rock crystal, glass paste, gold and silver.

It has a size of 120 x 60 cm and is made of wood, coated with thin gold and silver leaves, while it is processed with inlaid mineral crystals, glass and blue color. Its symmetrical design and construction is a masterpiece. At one end they are flanked symmetrically to right and left by two large nautilus, in the middle a large rosette with an inscribed white rhombus, followed by two other large rosettes, one to the right and one to the left. Next is a striated field terminating in ten smaller white diamonds inscribed on light blue disks. The whole composition is framed by rose daisies with a yellow inflorescence that form a rectangular parallelogram.

laws of the game Both players receive a set of fifteen (15) discs for each player. The discs are placed face to face. The object of Backgammon is to get your discs out of the game box before the opponent finishes removing theirs. In this game, the player tries to prevent his opponent from advancing in the game. The spaces in the board are triangular shapes called points, with the aim of representing the points on the backgammon board. Each point on the board is numbered with a specific number, and the number of numbers is (24) numbers on the two boards. The first point on the scoreboard takes the number (1) while the last point on the scoreboard takes the number (24), and the order of the numbers is clockwise.

4. When he finishes distributing his pit beads, the second player starts playing the same way. 5. With the continuation of the game, the number of beads in each hole will vary in number, as each player, while playing with his partner, counts the beads in each of his holes in order to distribute them appropriately. And with a simple mathematical operation, he can know the pits that he will start distributing for profit. 6. If a player, at the end of the distribution, reached a hole containing one bean, so that if he added the last bean in his hand, there would be two beads in the hole, then he wins the two beads, whether it is in a hole belonging to him or his teammate. 7. The player also wins if he ends up in a hole with three beads, so that if he adds the last bean in his hand to it, it becomes four, or as it is said (toura), then he wins the four beads. 8. Likewise, he wins all the grains in successive pits if he finishes them, and in each unit there is a pair of grains or (a phase). 9. Each player raises a house or two houses (and the house here is the hole in which the player collects the largest number of grains) to settle the game at the end. 10. The player who wins the most beans at the end of the game is considered the winner.

It is played against clockwise. Each player tries to match the number of one of the ends of one of their tiles with the number of a free end of any tile that is on the table face up. If a player cannot do so, he loses his turn and the player to his right continues.

The last domino world champion was Joaquin Martinez from United States

Does modern chess come from the ancient game Zatrikion? The impressive find of Knossos that highlighted the "game of kings" and its evolution in Byzantium...

To this day, many ancient civilizations claim the invention of chess

It is played by alternate turns. Whoever has the light white chips begins to play. On his turn each player moves his own piece. Pieces move (when not eating) one position forwards, backwards or diagonally to the right or left, to an adjacent empty position.

The history of intelligence games dates back to ancient times. The first recorded instance of intelligence games can be traced back to ancient China, where a board game called "Go" was played for thousands of years. This game required players to think strategically and plan ahead, similar to modern-day strategy games like chess.

Today, intelligence games continue to evolve and adapt to new technologies and platforms. Online games, mobile apps, and virtualreality have opened up new avenues for playing and experiencing intelligencegames.

The player moves his discs according to the number that appeared as a result of throwing the dice or dice. The player keeps advancing in his discs until he reaches the side in his area, in which the opponent was placing his discs in the beginning. The player's task is to prevent his opponent from reaching the opposite side. At the beginning of the game, both players take a die and roll it, and whoever gets the higher number starts playing. Play is initially based on one disc until reaching the opponent's side. After that, more than one disk can be moved, according to the dice each time. The player can pass on the squares occupied by the opponent, but he cannot stand on the same square. The winner is the one who can bring all his pieces to the side in his area and then take them out

https://talkandcomment.com/p/e72c46a184de4e00e34e0e2c (voice note)

Chess has its origin in India, more specifically in the Indus Valley, and dates back to the 6th century AD. Originally known as Chaturanga, or army game, it spread rapidly along trade routes, reaching Persia, and from there to the Byzantine Empire, eventually spreading throughout Asia.

In the year 934, the Arab legend of Al-Masudi appears, which attributes the paternity of the game to the wise Sissa ben Dahir. He tells that this, eager to distract his sovereign, afflicted with a deep boredom, conceived chess. The king was absorbed in this subtle exercise and was cured of his melancholy.

Playground: A rectangular piece of thick wood with two opposite rows of small holes in each row of 7 holes. Tools: 98 small pebbles so that at least 25 pebbles can be placed in one hole. Players: two. the way of playing: 1. The beads are distributed among the 14 holes, so that there are 7 beads in each hole. 2. Draw lots to see who starts playing. 3. The first one starts by taking the grains from one of the pits and starts distributing them in a pit in a counterclockwise direction. When he finishes his pits, he moves to his colleague's pits.

Chess is a game for two players on a board with 32 pieces (16 for each player) of six types. Each piece moves differently. The object of the game is to checkmate, that is, to threaten the opponent's king with capture until it is unavoidable.

The player with the white pieces moves first. ... Each player moves 1 of their pieces on their turn. ... The player who manages to Checkmate the opponent wins. ... The use of the clock. ... Irregularities. ... Recording of movements. ... Game tables. ... Punctuation.

History of intelligent games . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The first inteligent game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Go . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Domino. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scrabble. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checkers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Zatrikion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Knossos board game. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mangala. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Backgammon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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The history of intelligent games

Backgammon&nbsp;or&nbsp;dice&nbsp;is a&nbsp;very popular&nbsp;game in&nbsp;the Middle East&nbsp;and Arab countries&nbsp;. It consists of a&nbsp;wooden&nbsp;board or a wooden&nbsp;box&nbsp;that can be decorated and inlaid with mother-of-pearl or precious ebony wood pieces, and a number of&nbsp;ivory ,&nbsp;plastic&nbsp;, or wooden&nbsp;discs in two different colors, numbering (15) of each color.&nbsp;And two&nbsp;hexagonal dice.

Dominoes emerged a thousand years ago in China from dice games. It does not seem that the present form of 28 double and rectangular tokens was known in Europe until, in the middle of the 18th century, it was introduced and spread everywhere.

The domino was not only used to play, it was also used to make towers.

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