Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Six Principles of Nonviolence

National Geographic Kids: Owner of Photo

Author’s Message

The following pages will introduce the six principles of nonviolence that were practiced by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. After each principle, I have included a real life example of how it was applied to his life. This is intended to help the reader better understand its meaning. Since Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. studied under Mohandas Gandhi I have also provided a real life example of how principle six applied to Gandhi’s life as well.

The “Nonviolence Principles” of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. we’re created to show how solutions can be attained without resorting to violence.

Principle one states nonviolent strategies be used to defy evil ways.

The second principle explains how much more superior the outcome is when you chose nonviolence.

The third principle encourages you not fight with people around you, but rather face conflict with peaceful discussion.

Principle 4 states how people who choose nonviolence will not rebel against their punishments but instead except their fate.

Principle five supports selecting love over evil.

Principle six holds the faith that one day nonviolence will overcome discrimination.

Credits:https://kingstitute.Stanford.edu/sites/mlk/files/lesson-activities/six_principles_of_nonviolence.pdfd

Principle one states nonviolent strategies be used to defy evil ways.

“One night, while Dr. King was at a meeting, someone threw a bomb into his house. Martin’s followers were angry. They wanted to fight. Martin told them to go home peacefully. “We must love our white brothers,” he said. “We must meet hate with love.”

Credits: A Picture Book of Martin Luther King, Jr.
Author: David A. Adler
Illustrator: Robert Casilla
Publisher: Holiday House Inc.
Copyright: 1989
Pages:12, 13

Photo credit: Stanford Online - Stanford University

The second principle explains how much more superior the outcome is when you choose non violence.

When the objective is achieved without violence it saves lives.

“At the time it was against the law for Mrs. Parks to refuse to give up her seat to a white person when the bus was crowded. So she was taken back to the police station. Black leaders in Montgomery called a meeting that evening at Dr. Kings church. It was decided that a bus strike might help to change the unfair laws. Dr King was asked to be the leader. He said he would, but only if the people taking part in the bus strike were peaceful.”

Credits: Martin Luther King Jr. Revised edition Man of peace
Author:Patricia and Fredrick McKissack
Publisher:Enslow Publishers, Inc.
Copyright: 1991
Pages:15, 16

Photo Credit: African A Mexican Registry

The civil rights “Movement reached its climax on August 26, 1963, in the March on Washington, a massive demonstration in Washington, D.C., to protest racial discrimination and to demonstrate support for civil rights laws then being considered in Congress. The highlight of the March, which attracted 200,000 Black and White participants, was Kings historic “I have a Dream” speech, which rallied civil rights advocates throughout the country.”

The third principle encourages you not fight with people around you, but rather face conflict with peaceful discussion.

Author: Encyclopedia Brittanica School
Title:Civil rights Movement
Copyright: 2021
Publish company:Encyclopedia Brittanica Inc.

Photo Credit:Time Magazine

“They were jailed and beaten and murdered. But they kept on marching. Some black Americans wanted to fight with their fists. Martin convinced them not to, by reminding them about the power of love. “Love is the key to the problems of the world”.”

Principle 4 states how people who choose non violence will not rebel against their punishments but instead except their fate.

Credits: Martins Big Words
Author:Doreen Rappaport
Illustrator:Bryan Collier
Publisher:Disney Jump at The Sun
Copyright: 2001
Pages:16

Photo Credit:UPI/Bettmann

“Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. cared about all Americans. He cared about people all over the world. And people all over the world admired him. In 1964, he won the Nobel Peace Prize. He won it because he taught others to fight with words, not fists.”

Principle five supports selecting love over evil.

Credits: Martins Big Words
Author:Doreen Rappaport
Illustrator:Bryan Collier
Publisher:Disney Jump at The Sun
Copyright: 2001
Pages:21, 22

Photo credits: Africa Global Radio