Passive Voice

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*Strona bierna używana jest wtedy, gdy podkreślamy, że najważniejsza jest czynność, a nie to, kto ją wykonał; kiedy nie do końca wiemy, kto jest jej wykonawcą lub też gdy dla odbiorcy komunikatu jest oczywiste, kto daną czynność wykonał. *Konstrukcja strony biernej zależy od czasu, w którym chcemy zbudować zdanie. Podstawą jest: TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE *Jeśli chcemy dodać informację o tym, kto wykonuje daną czynność na końcu zdania możemy dodać&nbsp;by [przez].

Present Perfect They have cleaned all the windows --- All the windows have been cleaned Zenek has suggested a new idea --- A new idea has been suggested by Zenek

Present Simple He writes books --- Books are written They use special equipment --- Special equipment is used

Past Simple Someone stole their bikes --- Their bikes were stolen The cat chase the mouse --- The mouse was chased by the cat

Z podanych elementów ułóż zdania w stronie biernej. a) this picture/ was/ by/ painted/ Monet b) must/ mobile phones/ be/ in class/ turned off c) yet/ hasn't/ my stolen bike/ found/ been d) are/ every day/ sent/ billions of emails e) photographs/ in here/ cannot/ taken/ be f) how to/ taught/ you/ will/ improve your communication skills/ be g) posted/ be/ exam results/ will/ on the school website h) in India/ spoken/ English/ is i) told/ about the party/ weren't / they j) by the teacher/ the test/ is/ prepared

Must They must give us more information --- More informatiom must be given We must buy tickets in advance --- Tickets must be bought in advance

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Present Simple I clean my room every day. * My room ...&#160;

Past Simple Jasiek repaired my computer yesterday. * My computer ...

Present Perfect We have bought tickets to the concert. &#160; * Tickets ...

Present Simple: am/ is/ are + Past Participle Past Simple: was/ were + Past Participle Present Perfect: have/ has + been + Past Participle will: will + be + Past Participle must: must + be + Past Participle can: can + be + Past Participle

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Will She will correct the mistakes. * The mistakes ...

Must The students must speak English. * English ...

Can The mechanic can repair my car. * My car ...

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Can You can play this game in groups --- This game can be played in groups You can't take drinks into the theatre --- Drinks can't be taken into the theatre

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