517_Aguilar_LauraItzel_my_digital_notes_2022

Cognates are words in different languages that have similar spelling and meaning.

Same etymological origin, but with different phonetic evolution. These words share similar meaning, spelling, and pronunciation across languages. Music, Vet.

Common origin in Latin but evolved with a certain meaning in English and with a partially or completely different meaning in Spanish. These words are very similar in our language but have a different meaning and sometimes with an opposite meaning. Library, Parents, Idiom,Sensitive.

- Strong obligation (possibly from outside) Children have to go to school.

- No obligation I don't have to work on Sundays. You don't have to eat anything you don't like.

Strong obligation (possibly based on the speaker's opinion) I must study today.

- Negative obligation (prohibition) You mustn't smoke here.

- Mild obligation or advice You should save some money.

- Mild negative obligation or advice You shouldn't smoke so much.

1. snake 2. ear 3. rat 4. tomatoes 5. statue 6. economy 7. yogurt 8. talk 9. koala 10. apple 11. elephant 12. turtle 13. egg 14. garden 15. news 16. sad 17. dinosaur 18. real 19. lemon 20. nature

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Escuela Nacional Preparatoria Plantel Cuatro de Tacubaya Student's name: Aguilar Gomez Laura Itzel Group : 517 My digital English Notes Fifth Grade English College Morning Shift Professor: Laura Pablo Hernandez 2022-2023

ENGLISH FIRST PARTIAL, August 8, 2022.

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Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Escuela Nacional Preparatoria Plantel Cuatro de Tacubaya Student's name: Aguilar Gomez Laura Itzel Group : 517 My digital English Notes Fifth Grade English College Morning Shift Professor: Laura Pablo Hernandez 2022-2023

Always Usually Often Sometimes Seldom

· Adverbs of frequency after the verb to be

I am ALWAYS at home in the evening We are OFTEN stressed He is NEVER bored

·  Adverbs of frequency before the other verbs

I NEVER play computer games It SOMETIMES snows in winter I don´t OFTEN meet my friends

An imperative is formed using the infinitive form of a verb. An imperative form is understood as being in the second person, and this can be taken as singular or plural.

Imperatives can also be used to propose an action which the speaker will also perform. These forms use let's.

- We can use the imperative to give a direct order. Stand up straight. - We can use the imperative to give instructions. Open your book. - We can use the imperative to make an invitation. Come in and sit down. Make yourself at home. - We can use the imperative on signs and notices. Push. - We can use the imperative to give friendly informal advice. Speak to him. Tell him how you feel.

The negative imperative is formed by placing don't (or do not) before the verb infinitive.

· I live in Bosto, near TD Garden. Usar monumentos o lugares conocidos de la ciudad. · I'm on the Upper West Side. Mencionar distrito o vecindario en el que vives.

- Pedir una dirección. · Where are you at?/Where are you located?. Manera casual de preguntar donde vive. · What neighborhood?/What burrough? Solo pregunta en que distrito o vecindario vive. · Where are you based? Forma indirecta y formal.

Ejemplo: 170 Observatorio Ave. Suite C207 Tacubaya Section/suburb/neighborhood México City, México 11860

- What’s your email address? (¿Cuál es tu correo electrónico?)

Ejemplo : My email address is&nbsp;itzel.aguilar_2@gmail.com Nombre “itzel” Símbolo “dot” (punto) Apellido “aguilar” Símbolo “underscore” (guión bajo) Número&nbsp;2 “two” Arroba “at” Correo “email”, Símbolo “dot” (punto) Y “com“

At : arroba Dot:&nbsp;punto&nbsp; Hyphen:&nbsp;guión&nbsp; Underscore:&nbsp;guión bajo&nbsp; In lowercase : minúsculas In capitals : mayúsculas

· About - Sobre · Above - Arriba · Across - A través de · After - Después · Against - Contra · Along - A lo largo de · Among - Entre · Around - Alrededor · At - A · Before - Antes · Behind - Detras · Below - Abajo · Beneath - Debajo · Beside - Junto a · Besides - Además · Between - Entre · Beyond - Más allá de · But - Pero · By - Por · Concerning - Relativo a · Despite - A pesar de · Down - Abajo · During - Durante

· Except - Excepto · For - Para · From - De · In - En · Inside - En el interior · Into - Dentro · Like - Me gusta · Minus - Menos · Near - Cerca · Of - De · Off - Apagado · On - En · Onto - Sobre · Opposite - Opuesto · Out of - Fuera de · Over - Sobre · Past - Pasado · Plus - Además · Since - Ya que · Throughout - A lo largo de · To - A · Up - Arriba · Under - Por debajo · Up to - Hasta · Via - A través de

Accident - Accidente. Accidental - Accidental. Active. - Activo. Activities - Actividades. Admire (to) - Admirar. Admit (to) - Admitir. Adult - Adulto. Adventure - Aventura. Adopt (to) - Adoptar. Banjo - Banjo. Bicycle - Bicicleta. Biography - Biografía . Blouse - Blusa. Brilliant. - Brillante. Dynamite - Dinamita. Electric - Eléctrico. Favorite. - Favorito. Ferocious - Feroz. Lion - León. Music. - Música.

Abstract - resumen. Accommodate - hospedarse. Actually - en realidad. Advertise - anunciar. Billet - acuartelamiento. Bomber - bombardero. Collapse - derrumbarse. Compromise - poner en peligro. Disgust - asco. Economics - economía. Extravagant - despilfarrador. Fabric - tela. Familiar - conocido. Notice - anuncio. Pan - cacerola. Policy - política&nbsp;. Prospect - perspectiva, posición. Soap - jabón. Success - éxito. Tax &nbsp;- impuesto.

Simple Past - (Negative And Interrogative).

We use the auxiliary did to make negative sentences and questions in Simple Past.

Subject + Did not (didn't) + verb in simple form (not in past) + complement.

Ana didn't call me last night.

My friends didn't like the new horror movie.

Did + Subject + Verb in simple form (not in past) + complement + ? .

Did your sister study for the final exam?.

Did they finish their homework on time?.

· On : Days y dates · In : Months/seasons/year,part of day · At : Time · Since : From a specific point in time until now · For : Over a certain period of time · Before : Previous to in time;earlier than · To/past ; Telling the time · By : Not later than

(For the first time in forever,for 3 years)

We use should to give and ask for advice.

Does he have to take a shower?.

Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't .

You have to do homework every day.

He has to take a shower.

You don't have to do homework every day.

He doesn't have to take a shower.

Do you have to do homework every day?.

- Something that happened once in the past.

I visited my friends in Italy last year.

- Something that happened again and again in the past.

When I was a boy,I played soccer every day.

· It is used for actions that started and ended at a specific time in the past.

· It is used to describe various actions that have been completed in the past.

· Describes a process that started and ended in the past. In this case, the action process is long and is used when specifying time periods.

- Are you will? - She speaks will. - Well!! That's expensive

adv Adv - verb adj

We ate in the afternoon. We had afternoon tea.

On especifico On primera persona - On monday - On May 1st

In- May 1943 Spring Winter The afternoon

- Cómo&nbsp;escribir una dirección en ingles.

Se encontrará que las direcciones se escriben utilizando 3 Líneas. · 1ra : · Números&nbsp; de la calle · Nombre de la calle · Especificar si el nombre le pertenece a una calle,avenida,boulevard u otro. · 2da : Escribir el número del apartamento o la suite. · 3ra : · Nombre de la ciudad · El estado · Código postal (zip code)

· AVE - avenue · BLVD - blvd · CIR - circle · CT - COURT · DR - drive

· LN - lane · PKWY - parkway · PL - place · RD - road · ST -street · WAY - way

Ejemplo: 1425 SW 12 AVE Coral Gables,FL 33134 USA

Ejemplo: 4441 Collins Ave,(1ra) Suite 5A-1204 (2da) Miami Beach,FL 33140 (3ra)

· Dar dirección ,empezar por el numero de casa o edificio

Ejemplo: Vives en 218 Newbory Street,forma oral digital Two-one-eight Newbory Street.

- Puntos cardinales y abreviaturas en una dirección de ingles.

· North - N - Norte · South - S - Sur · East - E - Este · West - W - Oeste

· Northeast - NE - Nordeste · Southeast - SE - Sudeste · Northwets - NW - Noroeste · Southwets - SW - Suroeste

- Dar tu dirección de forma oral. · I'm at 216 Newbory Street. Detallar la dirección exacta. · Do you know Maine? I live in Candem. Crees que quizá no conozca la zona o esta lejos.

We use could, may or might to talk about something that is possible, but not certain : - They might come later. They were not sure. - They may walk or drive. Their house is not far away. - If we don't hurry, we could miss the train.

We use the negative can't / cannot to show that something is impossible: That can't be true. You cannot be serious.

To express certainty, we use must, can't, and couldn't.

We use couldn't to talk about the past: • We knew the news couldn't be true. • He was joking about getting married. He couldn't be serious.

We use the modal must to show we are sure about something being true and we have reasons for our belief. It's getting dark. It must be quite late. It's very late! You must be hungry.

· Subject : The person place or thing. · Verb : The action. · Object : The word or group of words influenced by the verb.

Question word · Where · When · What

Auxiliary · Do · Does · Did

My sister   eats   a big sandwich   at her desk   every day

Question word Be Subject · Where Are · They · When Is · There Was · That Is · He Were · You

· Are usually put between the subject and the predicate Nick USUALLY buys a pair of skis every year.

a) Questions word+ auxiliary+subject+verb

· Adverbs of frequency go before have to We ALWAYS have to wait a long time for the bus.

· Adverbs of frequency go after am,is,are,was or were. You are NEVER on time.Are they ALWAYS on holiday in July?.