ERAZMUS+ project T.A.L.E.S. (Lithuania, Bulgaria, Geece, Romania, Turkey, Serbia)

Fairy Tales (T.A.L.E.S.) 

Parchment

Αλλά το ποντίκι άρχισε να το παρακαλάει κλαίγοντας: - Άφησέ με βασιλιά μου να ζήσω κι εγώ μπορεί μια μέρα να σου ξεπληρώσω την καλοσύνη που θα μου κάνεις. Το λιοντάρι, που ήτανε πια χορτάτο και δεν μπορούσε να φάει ούτε έναν ποντικό, γέλασε με τα λόγια που άκουσε και είπε: - Σου χαρίζω τη ζωή, μόλο που ποτέ δε θα μπορούσες εσύ να με βοηθήσεις!&nbsp;

«Oh King, I’m too scared, please, don’t eat me! Forgive me this time and let me go!I shall never forget it and maybe one day I can help you!», said the mouse. The lion was so amused by the idea of the mouse being able to help him and let the little scared mouse to go. &nbsp;“I will never forget your kindness” , the mouse said. “ Leave and never mess me again or else I will make a meal of you!”, said the lion.

Θύμωσε τότε το ποντίκι που ένα τόσο ταπεινό και μικρούλικο ζωάκι τόλμησε να του χαλάσει την ησυχία του κι αρπάζοντάς το με το πόδι του, ετοιμάστηκε να το χάψει.

The mouse could not escape. The lion open his mouth to swallow the little mouse. 

Старецът посочил с ръка на запад и рекъл: - Видиш ли ония три планини, дето се редят една зад друга? Като ги преминеш и трите, ще ти се изпречи голяма златна порта, а зад нея безкрайна градина. Там живее слънцето. Ти чакай да се стъмни по планините и щом светне в градините, почукай на портата.

The old man pointed to the west and said, "Do you see those three mountains lined up one behind the other?" When you pass all three, you will be blocked by a large golden gate, and behind it an endless garden. The sun lives there. You wait until it gets dark in the mountains and as soon as it lights up in the gardens, knock on the gate.&nbsp;

Ir abu ieškot išvyko Pulkaunyko baravyko, – To narsuolio grybų vado. – Po aukšta pušim jį rado. &nbsp; Pralemeno vilkas gailiai: – Nusišėrę mūsų kailiai. Ir pilvai visai sunykę… Ponas Grybe pulkaunyke! Atgabensim šilko skarą – Atidėkit, prašom, karą! – Ne, – atsakė baravykas, Miško grybų pulkaunykas.

The wolf and lynx found Boletus under a pine tree and asked: - We will bring you a silk scarf, postpone the battle, please.

Kад цар то чује, он се наљути на своја два старија сина и отера их одмах од себе, а њега ожени девојком коју је себи изабрао и остави га након себе да царује.

When the king heard this, he was furious with his two older sons and banished them from his court, marrying the youngest son to the girl of his choice and leaving him his kingdom.&nbsp;

Напослетку, дознавши да се чобанче његовом девојком жени, узјаше на кулаша, и долети у сватове баш кад су из цркве излазили, те младожењу буздованом удари у главу, да је наместу мртав пао, а сватови онда ђипе да га ухвате, али он не хтедне ни бежати, него остане међу њима, па се покаже да је он најмлађи царев син а не оно чобанче, и да су га браћа из зависти оставила на ономе чардаку у коме је он сестру нашао и змаја убио, а то све засведочи и сестра и оне девојке.

После некога времена дозна најмлађи брат на чардаку да се браћа, његова и оно чобанче оним девојкама жене.

After a while, the youngest brother in the chardak learnt that that his brothers and the shepherd's boy were going to marry the girls.

The project T.A.L.E.S. Co-founded by ERASMUS + Programme of the EU. This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever.&nbsp;You may copy it, give it away or re-use it Title: The Chardak neither in heaven nor on earth Author: Unknown Release Date: February, 2021 Language: Serbian / English

This book is team work by students 3rd and 4th grade and members of the eTwinning club. Beautifully illustrated book of Serbian folk fairy tale The Chardak neither in heaven nor on earth (with&nbsp;drawings) from Vuk Karadžić's notebook. 

По дугоме путовању наиђу на један чардак, који нити је на небу ни на земљи.&nbsp;

On their long journey they came upon a chardak, which was neither up in the sky nor down on the ground.&nbsp;

Reputedly born in the 13th century in Anatolia, Nasreddin Hodja is a symbol of Turkish humor through his legendary wit. Being the subject of hundreds of stories and plays, Nasreddin Hodja's witty anecdotes still do the rounds, often to impart wise advice.

Но конят пръхтял. Не искал да доближи до водата. Царският син заповядал, да изгребат кладенеца. Искал да види от що се плаши конят му. Като изгребали водата, намерили в кладенеца златна рибка. Сготвили рибката и царският син ял от нея.

But the horse snorted. He didn't want to get close to the water. The king's son ordered the well to be dug up. He wanted to see what his horse was afraid of. Scraping the water, they found a goldfish in the well. They cooked the fish and the king's son ate from it.

Aesop (c. 620–564 BCE)

was a Greek fabulist and storyteller credited with a number of fables now collectively known as Aesop's Fables. Although his existence remains unclear and no writings by him survive, numerous tales credited to him were gathered across the centuries and in many languages in a storytelling tradition that continues to this day. Many of the tales are characterized by animals and inanimate objects that speak, solve problems, and generally have human characteristics. The earliest Greek sources, including Aristotle, indicate that Aesop was born around 620 BCE in Thrace at a site on the Black Sea coast which would later become the city Mesembria.

Finnaly, learning that the shepherd boy was about to get married to his girl, he mounted a dun horse and rode among the guests just as they were coming out of the church, and struck the bridegroom on the head with his mace so hard that he fell down dead on the spot. The guests then rushed to capture him,

but he made no attempt to escape, instead remaining among then, making no attempt to hide that he was the king's yougest son and not that shepherd's boy, and that the brothers had through jealousy left him in the very chardak where he had found his sister and killed the dragon, all of which had been witnessed by his sister and the three girls.

As he went up, he went from one room to the next and eventually arrived at a room where he saw his sister sitting with the dragon fast asleep, resting its head on her lap, while she picked lice from its hair.

Царският син взел ябълките. Тръгнал си. Вървял, вървял — вода не намерил, ожаднял . Срязал една ябълка и&nbsp;От ябълката излязла хубава мома и рекла: — Дай ми, бате, водица! — Нямам — казал царският син. Момата се изгубила. Царският син продължил пътя си. Пак ожаднял. Срязал и втората ябълка. От нея излязла още по-хубава мома и рекла:— Дай ми, бате, водица! — Нямам — отговорил царският син. И тая мома се изгубила.&nbsp;

The king's son took the apples. You're gone. He walked, walked - he did not find water, he was thirsty. He cut an apple and a pretty girl came out of the apple and said: - Give me water, bro! "I have not," said the king's son. The girl got lost. The king's son continued on his way. Pak was thirsty. He also cut the second apple. An even prettier girl came out of it and said, "Give me some water, bro!" "I have not," replied the king's son. And this girl got lost.&nbsp;

— Разбрах, всичко разбрах! Ти ще бъдеш моя жена! Той се оженил за хубавото момиче, а циганката пропъдил през девет села в десето.

- I understand, I understood everything! You will be my wife! He married the beautiful girl and drove the gypsy through nine villages in the tenth.&nbsp;

Iliustrated by Private Akhisar Secondary school's students:

Elif Erdost Ceren Peştemalcıoğlu Hazal Kazancıoğlu Tuana Eşman Ceren Şimşek Rana Eser Zeynep Naz Onul

ЧАРДАК НИ НА НЕБУ НИ НА ЗЕМЉИ

THE CHARDAK NEITHER IN HAVEN NOR ON EARTH

The most popular Serbian fairy tale

Besagstydamas sermėgą, Iš namų kelmutis bėga. Bet prie jo žmona prikibo. – Neišleisiu, – sako, – grybo.

Ūmėdėlė kaip jaunikį Atlydėjo raudonikį. Kai visi išsirikiavo, Paeiliui išsiskaičiavo,

Ėmė gaust kovos trimitai: Tira rira, titai ritai. Vėjas vėliavas tik taršo, Skrenda aidas grybų maršo.

Honey fungus mushroom came, Russula mushroom accompanied&nbsp;Orange cap boletus. All the mushrooms lined up. The flags fluttered.

IION CREANGĂ (1839 – 1889)

Ion Creangă was born in the north-east of Romania, the historical province of Moldavia, in a peasant family. He had many brothers and sisters with which he had wonderful childhood adventures. He retold some of his childhood memories in his work ”Memories of my boyhood”. Life was difficult for the family, but the mother insisted that he had a proper education. He went to the local school, then to the theological seminar in Iași, where he trained to be a priest. But he did not want to become a priest. He wanted to become a writer. He had a talent for story-telling since childhood. Ion Creangă became a school teacher and wrote the first textbook with the help of which children could learn to read and write Romanian grammar and literature. Until then religious books were used to teach reading and writing.

Μια φορά ένα λιοντάρι κοιμότανε στη σπηλιά του. Είχε φάει αποβραδίς, ένα βόδι ολόκληρο, είχε πιεί μπόλικο νερό και τώρα είχε βυθιστεί στον ύπνο κι έβλεπε όνειρα λιονταρίσια. 

Οne day after eating his meal, the lion felt asleep under a tree. Α little mouse saw him and thought&nbsp;it would be fun to play on him.&nbsp;

2020-1-LT01-KA229-077876&nbsp; Teaching About Life and Emotional Skills&nbsp;(T.A.L.E.S.) Kedainiu "Ryto" progimnazija, Kedainiai&nbsp;(LITHUANIA) Primary school Eng. Georgy Ivanov Valkov, Lukovit&nbsp;(BULGARIA) Ozel Akhisar Koleji Ortaokulu, Akhisar (TURKEY) Third (3rd) Primary School of Karpenissi, Karpenissi&nbsp;(GREECE) Scoala Gimnaziala Ocna Sibiului, Ocna Sibiului (ROMANIA) OŠ "Svetislav Golubović Mitraljeta", Batajnica (SERBIA)

Sušnarėjo aukštos pušys – Tai bus mūšis! Tai bus mūšis! Lepšis tarė: – Ką jis daro? Aš visai nenoriu karo.

Man ir taip supuvo kotas. O, be to, esu pilvotas. Kaip aš diržą apsijuosiu? Kaip aš eisiu? Kaip dainuosiu?..

The pine trees snorted, but the Birch Mushroom did not want to go to the battle.

Ir, išgirdę karo gandą, Žvėrys baisiai išsigando. Vilkas šitaip tarė lūšiai: – Sako, grybai ruošias mūšiui. &nbsp; Ar girdėjai – lokio guolį Jau kažkas nakčia užpuolė? – Negirdėjau gando tokio. – Tai paklausk, broleli, lokio! &nbsp; Vos ištrūkęs, sako, gyvas… – Tai man dyvas! Tai man dyvas! – Einam tartis pas grybus. – Varge, varge, kas čia bus!

The forest’s beasts were very frightened when they heard the news about the battle. The wolf said to lynx: - The mushrooms are preparing for the battle, they have already attacked a bear in a bed at night. We must talk to mushrooms.

Илустровали ученици ОШ "Светислав Голубовић Митраљета" Ilustrated by OŠ "Svetislav Golubović Mitraljeta" students:

Јелена Алавања Матеја Антић Калина Ацковић Урош Бједов Милица Бјелић Јован Бјелобрк Уна Богдановић Уна Вилус Хелена Вујанић Николина Голочевац Алекса Давидовић Лана Дајовић Немања Ераковић Ариана Јовичић Теодора Јојић Јована Клеут Дуња Крајновић Маша Лукић Милица Мандић Петар Матијевић Данило Милић Урош Праштало Милица Ристић Огњен Ристић Теодора Спасовски Миа Срдић Катарина Тасић Лена Тасић

Într-o zi, fata cea bună decide să plece departe să își găsească norocul și destinul. Tatăl ei e trist, dar are încredere în ea. El știe că va reuși.

One day the good girl decides to go away from home to find her luck and her destiny. Her father is sad, but he trusts her. He knows she will succeed.

Дошавши онде, помисле да неће у ономе чардаку бити њихова сестра, па се одмах стану договарати како би се у њ попели, и после дугог промишљавања и договора, договоре се да један од њих свога коња закоље, и од коже коњске да окроје опуту, па притврдивши један крај од ње за стрелу,да пусте одоздо стрелу из лука да се добро за чардак прихвати, како би се уз њу пети могли.

Departe într-un sat locuiesc un bătrân, soția sa și fiicele lor. O fată e frumoasă, bună și harnică. Tatăl ei o iubește cel mai mult. Cealaltă fată e urâtă, leneșă și invidioasă ca mama ei.

Away in a village there live an old man, his wife and their daughters. One girl is beautiful, kind and hard-working. Her father loves her the best. The other girl is ugly, lazy and envious like her mother.

Kад дође да се пење уз опуту, опет најстарији и средњи не хтедну се пети, него се попне најмлађи.

When the time came to climb up the strap, once again the eldest and middle brothers refused to do it, so it was the youngest who climbed up.

Ion Creangă collected traditional stories, wrote stories of his own describing rural life, inspired from events, traditions, characters and aspects of life he witnessed. His stories are for everybody, young and old. While a child is fascinated by a talking fox and bear, a teenager can find models of behavior and a set of moral values to follow. The mature reader is enchanted by the use of old language and the description of traditions and cultural aspects of our past. Ion Creangă was the best friend of our National poet, MihaiEminescu, they participated together in all literary circles and magazines of the time. The tale ”The Good Girl and the Bad Girl” describes two sets of behavior. The good girl is kind, humble, hard-working, good-hearted and beautiful. She helps everybody in need and is rewarded in the end for her qualities. The bad girl is lazy, envious, proud, selfish and ugly. She expects to gain something from all she does. She gets the right punishment for her behavior.

Све ово обишавши и видевши, врати се натраг у ону собу гђе је змај мртав лежао, па га извуче напоље и баци на земљу, а браћа, кад га виде, умало их грозница не ухвати. 

When the brother had passed through all these rooms and seen everything, he went back to the room where the dargon was lying dead and pulled it outside onto the field and threw it on the ground; when the brothers saw this they were completely out of themselves with shock.

Царският син покачил момата на една върба до кладенеца и заминал. Не се минало дълго време, при кладенеца дошла една циганка. Тя съгледала момата. Попитала я: — Кого чакаш тука, моме? — Царският син — отговорила момата. — Ще дойде да ме вземе със свирачи и сватбари. — Така ли? Чакай тогаз да си извадя вода, че да се махна от тука. Не съм за пред царски сватбари. Ох, колко мъчно се вади вода от този кладенец! Не мога да измъкна ведрото! — Дърпай, дърпай — ще го извадиш! — рекла хубавицата.— Не мога, сестричко. — Чакай да сляза да ти помогна. Момата слязла. Извадила вода. Циганката си наляла стомната и рекла:

The king's son lifted the girl on a willow tree to the well and left. It wasn't long before a gypsy woman came to the well. She saw the girl. I asked, "Who are you waiting for here, boy?" "The king's son," the girl replied. "He will come to pick me up with musicians and wedding guests." - Right? Then wait for me to get some water to get out of here. I'm not in front of royal wedding guests. Oh, how hard it is to draw water from this well! I can't get the bucket out! - Pull, pull - you will take it out! Said the beauty. "I can't, little sister." "Wait for me to come down to help you." The girl came down. She took out water. The gypsy poured herself the pitcher and said:&nbsp;

А тя почнала да ниже перлите. Нижела и нареждала: „Имало едно време един царски син. Той направил чудновата чешма. От нея мед и масло текло…“ Така, без да прекъсва, момичето разказало всичко, каквото било преживяло. Когато стигнало дотам, как циганката го бутнала в кладенеца, скочил царският син. Прегърнал бабиното момиче и рекъл:

And she began to lower the pearls. He ordered her: “Once upon a time there was a king's son. He made the wonderful fountain. Honey and butter flowed from it. ”So, without interruption, the girl told everything she had experienced. When it got to the point where the gypsy woman pushed him into the well, the king's son jumped. He hugged his grandmother's girl and said:&nbsp;

Минало дълго време. Царският син не можал да се ожени. Не харесал нито една от момите, които дохождали на чешмата. Един ден той рекъл на майка си: - Разбра се то, майко, че за неродена мома трябва да се оженя, както ми рече бабичката. Но къде мога да намеря такава мома?

It's been a long time. The king's son could not marry. He didn't like any of the girls who came to the fountain. One day he said to his mother, "It is clear, mother, that I must marry an unborn girl, as my grandmother told me." But where can I find such a girl?

Hoca oğluna dönmüş ve demiş ki: Gördüğün gibi oğlum insanların fikirlerinden kaçamazsın. Elin ağzı torba değil ki büzesin. Sen bildiğinden şaşma.

Hodja turned to his son and said: -As you see my son it’s hard it is to escape the opinions&nbsp;of men. You can’t stop people from talking so you go your own way.

Pictures drawn by the 5th grade students at Ocna Sibiului Secondary School

Потом најмлађи брат спусти најпре сестру своју браћи, па онда све три девојке сваку с њезинијем радом, једну за другом; спуштајући девојке браћи, сваку је намјењивао чија ће која бити, а кад спусти трећу, и то ону с квочком и пилићима, он њу за себе намени.

First of all, the yougest brother lowered his sister down to his brothers, and then he lowered all three girls, each with the work she was doing, one after the other. As they lowered the girls, the brothers decided which one each of them would have and when they lowered the third girl, the one

with the broody hen and chicks, the youngest brother reserved her for himself.

Циганката заповядала да отсекат тополата. Когато я секли, дошла една бабичка и си събрала трески . Занесла ги в къщи. Харесала и едно клонче.&nbsp;Тя си го&nbsp;запазила.

The gypsy ordered the poplar to be cut down. When she was cut down, a grandmother came and gathered cod. She took them home. She also liked a twig. She kept it.&nbsp;

Случило се един път, че царицата си скъсала огърлицата. Извикала всички момичета от царството, ала никое не могло да наниже както трябва перлите на огърлицата. Дошло ред на&nbsp;момичето на бабата . То седнало на царския миндер. Насъбрали се около него царят и всички царедворци. Колко било хубаво бабиното момиче, като влязло в царския дворец, още по-хубаво станало. Всички се омаяли от хубостта му. Не снемали очи от него.&nbsp;

It happened once that the queen tore her necklace. She called all the girls of the kingdom, but no one could properly string the pearls on the necklace. It was Grandma's turn. It sat on the king's couch. The king and all the courtiers gathered around him. How beautiful the grandmother's girl was when she entered the royal palace, it became even better. Everyone was fascinated by his beauty. They did not take their eyes off him.&nbsp;

Seara fata ajunge la casa unei bătrâne și cere o slujbă.

In the evening the girl arrives at the house of an old woman and asks for a job.&nbsp;

Femeie îi spune că poate să stea și trebuie să aibă grijă de animalele ei a doua zi. Fata trebuie să le spele și să le hrănească. A doua zi dimineața fata vede că animalele sunt dragoni mari înfricoșători. Fetei îi e frică mai întâi dar îngrijește animalele.&nbsp;

The woman says she can stay and she must take care of her animals the next day. The girl must bathe them and feed them. The next morning the girl sees the animals are big scary dragons. The girl is afraid at first, but she takes good care of the animals.

Тръгнал пак царският син. Вървял, вървял — стигнал един кладенец. Срязал и третата ябълка. От нея излязла чудна хубавица, цялата греела като слънце. И тя рекла: — Бате, дай ми водица! Царският син й дал, и тя останала при него. — Искаш ли да се омъжиш за мен? — попитал я той. — Искам — отговорила момата. — Знаеш ли къде ще те заведа? — Не зная.

The king's son left again. He walked, he walked - he reached a well. He also cut the third apple. Out of it came a wonderful beauty, all shining like the sun. And she said, "Dude, give me some water!" The king's son gave it to her, and she stayed with him. - Do you want to marry me? He asked her. "I want to," the girl replied. "Do you know where I'll take you?" - I do not know.&nbsp;

Като изхвърлили костите, една кост паднала в градината под прозорците на царския син. От тая кост израснала висока топола. Тя стигнала чак до прозорците. Щом се покажела царицата, тополата я шибала с тънките си клони. А когато се подадял царският син, тополата го милвала.

When the bones were thrown away, a bone fell in the garden under the windows of the king's son. From this bone grew a tall poplar. She reached all the way to the windows. As soon as the queen appeared, the poplar whipped her with its thin branches. And when the king's son surrendered, the poplar caressed him.&nbsp;

Ξαφνικά, ένιωσε στον ύπνο του πως κάτι το γαργαλούσε, σαν να περπατούσε κάποιος - πολύ ελαφρά είν' αλήθεια - πάνω στο κορμί του. Άνοιξε τα μάτια του και τι να δει: ήταν ένα ποντίκι!&nbsp;

Ηe begun running up and down the sleeping lion. The lion woke up angrily with a loud roar. He grabbed the mouse with his huge paw.

Знаеш ли какво, сестричко? Облечи моите дрехи, пък аз твоите. Ще се огледаме в кладенеца, да видим коя е по-хубава: ти ли, аз ли. Сменили си дрехите. Когато се оглеждали, циганката бутнала неродената мома в кладенеца и се покачила на върбата.

You know what, little sister?" Put on my clothes and I on yours. We will look in the well to see which is better: you or me. They changed their clothes. When they looked around, the gypsy pushed the unborn girl into the well and climbed the willow.&nbsp;

Тръгнал пак царският син. Вървял, вървял, минал първата планина, минал втората, превалил и третата и стигнал до чудни градини, обградени с бял камък и на оградата златна порта. Скоро притъмняло наоколо, а в градината блеснали прозорците на слънчевите дворци. Царският син почукал на вратата. Излязла слънчева майка. Попитала го кого търси. Той отговорил, че търси слънцето да му каже къде да намери неродена мома, за да се ожени за нея.

The king's son left again. He walked, walked, passed the first mountain, passed the second, crossed the third and reached wonderful gardens surrounded by white stone and a golden gate on the fence. It was soon getting dark, and the windows of the sunny palaces gleamed in the garden. The king's son knocked on the door. A sunny mother came out. She asked him who she was looking for. He replied that he was looking for the sun to tell him where to find an unborn maiden to marry her.&nbsp;

Един царски син направил чешма срещу своя дворец. Мед и масло текло от чешмата. Почнали да идват моми от цялото царство, да си наливат мед и масло. Царският син ги гледал от двореца. Искал да избере най-хубавата мома и да се ожени за нея.

A king's son built a fountain in front of his palace. Honey and butter flowed from the tap. Girls from all over the kingdom began to come and pour honey and butter. The king's son watched them from the palace. He wanted to choose the most beautiful girl and marry her.

THE CRITICISM OF MEN by Nasreddin Hodja&nbsp;

Eik, sakau, greičiau į karą Ir parnešk man šilko skarą… Baravykas kad supyko, O supykęs – kad suriko! &nbsp; Trenkė kumštimi į pušį: – Grybai, eisime į mūšį! Ką sutiksim – tą užpulsim. Ką pagausim – tą prikulsim. &nbsp;

- You don't do anything. Go to battle and bring me a new silk scarf! The Boletus got angry, hit the pine with his fist and shouted: - Mushrooms, let's go to the battle!

 Онај исти дан у који се најстарији брат венчавао, он узјаше на вранца, па, баш када су сватови из цркве излазили, долети међу њих, те свога брата, младожењу, удари мало буздованом у леђа, да се одмах с коња преметнуо, па онда одлети опет натраг у чардак. Kад дозна да му се средњи брат жени, а он, у оно исто време кад су сватови из цркве ишли, долети на ђогату, те и средњега брата онако удари, да се одмах с коња преметнуо, па између сватова опет одлети.&nbsp;

The very day his eldest brother was due to get married, the youngest brother leapt onto his black horse and just as the wedding guests were coming&nbsp;out of the church, he ran among them and gave his brother, the bridegroom, a light blow on the back with his mace, so that he fell off his horse. The youngest brother then went straight back into the chardak. When he learned that his middle brother was getting married, at the very moment the wedding guests were coming out of the church, he dashed up on a white horse and struck the middle brother in such a way that he fell off his horse, and ended up among the guests.

O gražuolė ūmėdėlė Vestuves tą dieną kėlė. Ir nelemtą karo žinią Ji išgirdo per kaimynę. &nbsp; Kad suspigo ūmėdė: – Aš apalpsiu – kur kėdė? Raudonikiai pasirėdę Jai pasiūlė minkštą kėdę.

Ir, nukrėtę nuo pušų, Davė jai rasos lašų. Ūmėdėlė atsigavo, Grybų vyno paragavo.

Bet, vos spėjus atsimerkti, Ji tuojau pradėjo verkti. O tuo tarpu karo žinią Vėjas paskleidė pušyne.

That day was the wedding of a beautiful Russula mushroom, and when she heard the news about the war she almost fainted. The Orange cap boletus offered her a chair and gave her the dew drops.

Bu insanların yanından geçtiklerinde çocuk çok utanmış ve yürümesi ve babasının eşeğe binmesi konusunda ısrar etmiş. Böylece Hoca eşeğe binmiş ve oğlu onun yanında yürümüş. Biraz sonra başka insanlarla karşılaşmışlar: - Şuna bak! O zavallı küçük çocuk, babası eşeğe binerken yürümek zorunda! İnsanlar her zaman bencil! diye söylenmişler. Bu insanların yanından geçtikten sonra Hoca oğluna şunları söylemiş: - En iyisi ikimizin de yürümesi. Böylece kimse laf söylemez.

When they had passed by these people the boy felt very ashamed&nbsp;and insisted that he walk and his father ride the donkey. So Hodja mounted the donkey and the boy walked at his side. A little later they met some other people&nbsp;who said: -Well, look at that! That poor little boy has to walk while his&nbsp;father rides the donkey. People are always selfish! After they had passed by these people, Hodja told his son: - The best thing to do is for both of us to walk. Then no one can complain.

Најпре га уведе у једну собу у којој је био један вран коњ за јаслима привезан с цијелијем такумом од чистога сребра. Потом га одведе у другу собу у којој је за јаслима стајао бели коњ с такумом од сухога злата. Најпосле га одведе и у трећу собу где је за јаслима био кулатаст коњ и на њему такум драгим камењем искићен.&nbsp;

First of all she took him into a room where was a black horse tied to a stall in full harness made of pure silver. Then she took him into another room, where there was a white horse tied to a stall in full harness made of pure gold. Finnaly, she took him into a third room where there was an ash-coloured horse decorated with precious stones.

There was once a king who had three sons and one daughter. For safety, he locked his daughter away in a special room, where he fed her and locked after her as his most valuable treasure.&nbsp;When the girl grew up, one evening she asked her father to let her go out with her brothers for a walk in front of the house, and her father let her go.&nbsp;

However, as soon as she set foot outside the house, a dragon suddenly flew down from the sky and grabbed the girl from between her brothers and carried her off into the clouds.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Bir gün Nasreddin Hoca ve oğlu bir yolculuğa çıkmış. Hoca oğlunu eşeğe bindirmiş kendisi arkasından yürüyerek gidiyorlarmış. Yolda bunları görenler: -Şu sağlıklı genç çocuğa bak! İşte bugünün gençliği! Yaşlılara saygıları yok. Kendi eşeğe binmiş, zavallı babasını yürütüyor!diye söylenmeye başlamışlar.

Hodja and his son went on a journey once. Hodja preferred that his son ride the donkey and that he himself go on foot. On the way they met some&nbsp;people who said: -Look at that healthy young boy! That is today's youth for you. They have no&nbsp;respect for elders. He rides on the donkey and makes his poor father walk!

O kad skaičiaus nepamirštų, Tai skaičiavo juos ant pirštų: – Vienas šleivas, du kreivi, Keturi – pusiau gyvi.

Penktas – mažas ir kuprotas, O šeštam – įlūžęs kotas. Septyni – visai seni… Kokia armija šauni!

The Boletus counted all the mushrooms.&nbsp;"What a great army", he exclaimed.

Į aikštelę tuo laiku Atlėkė būrys vaikų. Jie paliepę apžiūrėjo Ir į šalį pametėjo.

Ir pasakė mokiniai: – Sukirmijusi seniai. Palingavo galvas pušys: – Štai kaip baigės grybų mūšis.

Children with their baskets came to the forest to gather the mushrooms. That's how the battle of mushrooms ended.

A number of later writers from the Roman imperial period (including Phaedrus, who adapted the fables into Latin) say that he was born in Phrygia. From Aristotle and Herodotus we learn that Aesop was a slave in Samos and that his masters were first a man named Xanthus and then a man named Iadmon; that he must eventually have been freed, because he argued as an advocate for a wealthy Samian; and that he met his end in the city of Delphi. Plutarch tells us that Aesop had come to Delphi on a diplomatic mission from King Croesus of Lydia, that he insulted the Delphians, was sentenced to death on a trumped-up charge of temple theft, and was thrown from a cliff . Aesop teach us through his fables that kindness make our life beautiful!

Дошли сватбарите. Царският син погледнал нагоре към върбата. Не можал да&nbsp;познае момата.&nbsp;Защо си така почерняла,&nbsp;&nbsp;моме?-попитал той. &nbsp;От слънцето — отговорила циганката.&nbsp;

Dress the bride in a wedding dress. She was taken to the royal palace. They had a wedding. The time passed, the king's son went once to water his horse at the well where he saw the unborn maiden for the first time.

Царският син тръгнал да дири слънцето. Вървял, вървял, яздил коня си , преминал много поля, много реки и планини. Но слънчевите дворци&nbsp;не видял. Изкачил се на висока планина.&nbsp;

The king's son went in search of the sun. He walked, walked, rode his horse , crossed many fields, many rivers and mountains. But he did not see the sunny palaces. He climbed a high mountain.&nbsp;

– Nors tave ir žmonės giria, Bet esi netikęs, vyre! Viso miško grybų gėdai – Kaip tu savo žmoną rėdai? &nbsp; Štai šį rytą dvi ruduokės Iš manęs po krūmu juokės: “Pažiūrėkit, koks sijonas – Nei jis baltas, nei raudonas. &nbsp; Skrybėlaitė nemadinga…” Ach, kokia aš nelaiminga! Koks tu grybų pulkaunykas, Jei per dieną riogsai dykas?

Boletus wife White milk cap mushroom said her husband: What a shame for me! How I'm dressed! Two Saffron milk-caps laughed at me this morning. They said my skirt was neither white nor red. And my hat is unfashionable. I am very unhappy ...

All students from primary classes illustrated the book.

Облекли булката в сватбена премяна. Завели я в царския дворец. Направили сватба. Минало време, царският син отишъл веднъж да напои коня си на кладенеца, дето видял за пръв път неродената мома.&nbsp;

The wedding guests have arrived. The king's son looked up at the willow. He couldn't - he guessed the girl. "Why are you so tanned, lad?" He asked. "From the sun," the gypsy replied.

Κάποτε όμως το λιοντάρι έπεσε σ' ένα λάκκο - παγίδα που είχαν ανοίξει κάποιοι κυνηγοί, κι εκείνοι του έδεσαν τα πόδια με χοντρά σκοινιά και το άφησαν για να πάνε στο χωριό τους να φέρουν κι άλλους ανθρώπους, να τους βοηθήσουν, για να το κουβαλήσουν, επειδή ήταν πολύ βαρύ. Ύστερα από λίγη ώρα, έτυχε να περνάει από εκεί ο ποντικός και άκουσε βογκητά. Κατέβηκε τότε στο λάκκο, είδε το δεμένο λιοντάρι και το γνώρισε. - Κάποτε μου χάρισες τη ζωή, του είπε. Τώρα θα σου ξεπληρώσω την καλοσύνη σου και θα σε ελευθερώσω.

Few days later the lion was roaming the jungle. Hunters set trap to catch lion. The lion in the trap started to roar loudly and tried to escape. All the animals including the mouse heard the roar. “The king is in trouble. I must return the favour”, thought the little mouse. &nbsp;He soon reached the lion. Don’t worry my king. I will set you free! He climb up the tree and used his sharp little teeth to bite through the ropes. Finally, he freed the lion from the trap.&nbsp;

Една сутрин бабата се скрила зад вратата. Момичето тъкмо слязло от полицата, бабата извикала радостно: — Стой, моме! Щерка ще ми станеш! И заживели си бабата и момичето като майка и дъщеря.&nbsp;

One morning the grandmother hid behind the door. The girl had just come off the shelf, the grandmother shouted happily: "Wait, boy!" You will become my daughter! And the grandmother and the girl lived as a mother and a daughter.&nbsp;

O kad skaičiaus nepamirštų, Tai skaičiuodavo ant pirštų. Jo žmona – riebi paliepė – Savo vyrui kartą liepė:

Šitų grybų pulkaunykas Buvo storas baravykas. Jis ūsus po beržu raitė Ir grybus nuo kelmo skaitė.

The leader of all the mushrooms was a corpulent Boletus who was twisting up his mustache while he counted all the mushrooms.

THE LION AND THE MOUSE by Aesop

Kад он и трећи пут замахне да га удари, онда му сестра руком покаже да га удари у живот, и он га удари онамо, и како га удари, змај остане наместу мртав, а царева га кћи стури с крила, па притрчи брату своме, те се с њиме пољуби, па онда, узевши га за руку, стане га водити кроз све собе.&nbsp;

When the son waved the mace again, preparing to hit the dragon once more, his sister pointed to the spot where he could deal a deadly blow, and the brother struck him there, and as he did so, the dragon fell down dead on the spot, and king's daughter freed herself from the dragon's wings, ran to her brother, kissed him and then, taking him by the hand, led him through all the rooms.

Био један цар, па имао три сина и једну кћер, коју је у кавезу хранио и чувао као очи у глави. Kад девојка одрасте, једно вече замоли оца да јој допусти да изиђе с браћом мало пред двор у шетњу, и отац јој допусти. Али тек што изиђе пред двор, у један мах долети из неба змај, шчепа девојку између браће и однесе је у облаке.

Браћа отрче брже боље, к оцу и кажу му шта је било, и рекну да би они ради своју сестру потражити.&nbsp;Отац им допусти да иду да је траже, и да им свакоме по коња и остало што треба запут, и тако они отиду.

Justinas Marcinkevičius

(10 March 1930&nbsp;– 16 February 2011) was a prominent Lithuanian poet and playwright. Marcinkevičius was born in 1930 in Važatkiemis, Prienai District. In 1954, he graduated from the Faculty of History and Philology of Vilnius University with a degree in Lithuanian language and literature. He joined the Communist Party of Lithuania in 1957. He worked for a number of years as vice-chairman of the board of the Union of Lithuanian Writers. He died in Vilnius.

UNBORN GIRL by Ran Bosilek

O ant kupsto grybų žvalgas Į visas puses tik žvalgos. Jis ūmai kad šoko bėgti, O pribėgęs ėmė rėkti:

– Grybai, slėpkitės greičiau! Aš grybautojus mačiau… Kas duobelę prasikapstė, Kas po lapais išsislapstė.

Kas po krūmais susiraitė, Lepšį priglaudė eglaitė. O paliepė kad įtūžo Ir perpus iš baimės lūžo.

The mushrooms’ scout looked around and suddenly began to scream: - Mushrooms! Hide! I have just seen people, they are gathering mushrooms!!! All the mushrooms hid under the leaves, under the bushes, under the fir-tree.

Царският син замерил с камък и счупил черупките. Погледнала го бабата. Рекла му: — Да даде господ, синко, за неродена мома да се ожениш! — Де ще я намеря, бабо? — попитал царският син. — Не зная — отговорила бабата и си отишла.

The king's son hit a stone and broke the shells. The grandmother looked at him. She told him: “Let’s the God makes, son, that you marry an unborn girl!" "Where will I find her, Grandma?" The king's son asked. "I don't know," said the grandmother, and left.&nbsp;

THE WAR OF MUSHROOMS by Justinas Marcinkevičius

When they got to it, they thought that perhaps their sister might be inside, so they stopped to decide how to climb up to it, and after a lot of thought and discusion, they agree that one of them would slaughter his horse and from the horse's hide they would make a leather strap, and fix one end of this to an arrow and fire the arrow from their bow&nbsp;so that it fixed itself firmly to the chardak, so that they could climb up to it.

Она, кад види брата својега, уплаши се и почне га тихо молити да бежи док се није змај пробудио, али он не хтедне, већ узме буздован, па размахне њиме и удари змаја у главу, а змај иза сна маши се руком на оно место гђе га је он ударио, па рече девојци: “Баш овђе ме нешто уједе”. Kад он то рекне, а царев га син још једном удари у главу, а змај опет рече девојци: “Опет ме нешто овђе уједе.” 

When she saw her brother, she was frightened and quietly begged him to go before the dragon woke up, but he did not agree to this; instead he took his maceand wavingin throughthe air struck&nbsp;the dragon on the head with it, but the dragon, in its sleep, just brushed the spot on its head where he had been hit and said to the girl : "Something has bitten me just here." When he said this, the king's son struck him on the head once more and the dragon once again said to the girl :"Something's bitten me here again."&nbsp;

VUK STEFANOVIĆ KARADŽIČ The works of Vuk Karadžić (1787-1864), extensive and versatile, are essential when defining our national language and the literature written in our national language. As an author, he described national life, national customs and history of the Serbian people.

He was born in the village Tršić near Loznica. Collecting together national brainchilds, he demonstrated that true Serbian poetry is not that which had been created by learnned people for a limited circle of specialists, but the poetry that had appeared and lived among the people and he held that in future all literature should develop on these foundations.

Намерил стар овчар. Казал му: — Добър ден, дядо. Знаеш ли къде живее слънцето? — Защо ти е, синко — Да го питам де ще намеря неродена мома, та да се оженя за нея.

Found an old shepherd. He said, "Good afternoon, Grandpa." Do you know where the sun lives? - Why, son? - To ask him where I will find an unborn girl to marry her.

Ve ikisi de yolculuklarına yürüyerek devam etmişler. Yolun biraz aşağısında başkalarıyla karşılaşmışlar. Görenler: -Şu aptallara bir bakın. İkisi de bu sıcak güneşin altında yürüyor ve hiçbiri eşeğe binmiyor!demişler.

So they continued on their journey, both of them walking. A&nbsp;little ways down the road they met some others who said: -Just take a look at those fools. Both of them are walking under this hot sun and neither of them are riding the donkey!

Слънчева майка отговорила, че сега слънцето е уморено и сърдито, но тя може да му каже къде да намери момата.&nbsp;Слънчева майка откъснала три ябълки и рекла: — Вземи, момко, тези ябълки. Като намериш вода, срежи едната. От нея ще излезе хубава мома. Щом ти каже: „Дай ми, бате, водица“, ти й дай и тя ще остане при тебе.

Sunny's mother replied that now the sun was tired and angry, but she could tell him where to find the girl. Sunny Mother plucked three apples and said: "Get those apples, boy." When you find water, cut one. A beautiful girl will come out of it. When she says to you, "Give me water, bro," you give it to her and she will stay with you.&nbsp;

Браћа његова, завидећи му што је он био јунак те је сестру нашао и избавио, пресеку опуту да он не би могао сићи, па онда нађу у пољу једно чобанче код оваца, и преобуку га имјесто брата свога оцу поведу, а сестри својој и девојкама оштро запрете да никоме не казују шта су они учинили.

His brothers, who were jealous of him as he had been the hero, having found and rescued their sister, cut the strap so that he could not get down. In the field they found a shepherd's boy with some sheep and they dressed him in their brother's clothes and took him back to their father, with strict instructions to their sister and the other girls not to tell anyone what they had done.

Ei, tai vija, pinavija, Visą dieną grybais lyja. Visą dieną nuo pat ryto Grybai krito, krito, krito…

Kai lietus nustojo lijęs, Pražydėjo pinavijos. O miške išdygo grybų – Šimtas trisdešimt sodybų.

It was raining all the day.... one hundred and thirty mushrooms sprouted in the forest

Nors mane žmona ir bara, Aš vis tiek einu į karą. – Ir gerai darai, kazlėke!- Iš toli kelmutis rėkia.

Jau geriau rytoj iš ryto Paieškotum kelmo kito. Mūsų didelę šeimyną Šitas vos beišmaitina.

– Išsirovęs storą pušį, Aš taip pat einu į mūšį. O žmona kelmutį spiria: – Niekur neisi tu, pipire!

– Neklausyk, bičiuli mano! Ką to bobos beišmano! – Jį kazlėkas nuramino Ir žvejot pasivadino.

&nbsp;Honey fungus mushroom‘s wife does not want her husband should go to war. She says: - It is better for our large family to look for another stump, because this does not feed us any more.

Acasă, înfometată și însetată, fata rea o cheamă pe mama ei și împreună deschid cutia. Ele speră că e o comoară imensă înăuntru, dar în loc sunt dragoni furioși. Dragonii le mănâncă pe fată și pe mama ei. Deci, fata cea bună și tatăl ei trăiesc fericiți în pace și prosperitate.

At home, hungry and thirsty, the bad girl calls her mother and together they open the box. They hope there is a huge treasure, but instead there are angry dragons inside. The dragons eat the bad girl and her mother. So, the good girl and her father live happily ever after in peace and prosperity.

Iliustrated by Kedainiu "Ryto" progymnasium's students:

Ditė Kavoliūnaitė Juta Dirsytė Nojus Ušackas Tadas Bilevičius Luka Miliūtė Gytis Balčiūnas Luknė Salynaitė Urtė Gaučaitė

Gustė Svetkevičiūtė Armantė Steponaitė Rytis Drazdovas Rugilė Čechamiraitė Ariana Drackaja Dominyka Nečajeva Emilija Ribikauskaitė

— В царския дворец.&nbsp;Ти почакай малко ей на тази върба. Аз ще дойда да те взема с царска колесница. Ще доведа свирачи и сватбари, както му е обичаят.

"In the royal palace." You wait a minute on this willow. I will come to take you in a royal chariot. I will bring musicians and wedding guests, as is his custom.&nbsp;

Kад прође те собе, онда га сестра одведе у једну собу у којој је девојка једна седила за златним ђерђефом и златном жицом везла. Из те собе одведе га у другу у којој је друга девојка златне жице испредала. А најпосле уведе га у једну собу у којој је трећа девојка бисер низала, и пред њом на златној тепсији од злата квочка с пилићима бисер кљуцала.

When they had passed through these rooms, the dughter took him to a room where there was a girl sitting with a golden loom, weaving with a golden thread. From this room she took him into another where another girl was spinning with a golden thread. And finnaly she took him to a room where a third girl was stringing pearls, and in front of her a broody hen with her chicks was sorting through the pearls in a golden pan.

Когато бабата отидела нанякъде, тресчицата ставала на момиче. То помитало и разтребвало. После пак на тресчица ставало. Идвала си бабата, па се чудела и маела кой й разтребва из къщи. Тя често казвала: — Ей ти, дето ми шеташ! Покажи се! Ако си момче, син бъди ми! Ако си момиче, щерка ще ми станеш! Момичето всичко чувало, ала си мълчало.&nbsp;

When the grandmother went somewhere, the branch became a girl. It swept and snatched. Then it became a branch again. The grandmother came, so she wondered and wondered who was messing around her house. She often said: - Hey, where are you walking me! Show yourself! If you are a boy, be my son! If you are a girl, you will become my daughter! The girl heard everything, but was silent.&nbsp;

-Εσύ θα με ελευθερώσεις; Ρώτησε απορώντας το λιοντάρι. Πώς είναι δυνατό; -Τώρα θα δεις είπε το ποντίκι. Κι άρχισε, με τα σουβλερά του δόντια, να ροκανίζει τα χοντρά σκοινιά, που έδεναν τα πόδια του λιονταριού. Ύστερα από τρεις-τέσσερις ώρες, τα σκοινιά ήταν κομμένα και το λιοντάρι μπόρεσε, μ' ένα πήδημα, να βγει από το λάκκο - παγίδα. Δεν έφυγε όμως αμέσως, γιατί περίμενε να σκαρφαλώσει και το ποντίκι απάνω, μια που κι αυτό δεν μπορούσε να βγει μ' ένα πήδημα. -Σ' ευχαριστώ πολύ! Του είπε συγκινημένο το λιοντάρι. -Σου είχα υποσχεθεί πως θα ξεπλήρωνα την καλοσύνη που μου έκανες, και κράτησα την υπόσχεσή μου, αποκρίθηκε το ποντίκι. Τότε γέλασες μαζί μου, γιατί δεν πίστευες πως εγώ, ένα μικρό και αδύνατο ποντίκι, θα μπορούσα να βοηθήσω εσένα, το βασιλιά των αγριμιών. Πρέπει να ξέρεις, όμως, πως ένας μικρός με μεγάλη καρδιά μπορεί να καταφέρει κάτι σπουδαίο.

“You did it little mouse”, the lion said. And the mouse answered&nbsp;: “My King, A big heart in little ones is able for great things!”

Iliustrated by Lukovit Primary school “Eng.G.I.Valkov” students: 

Melinda Krasimirova Elisaveta Sergeeva Emi Toshkova Valentina Nikolova Valensio Viktorov Nikoleta Kostova Simona Peteva Nihal Dimcheva

Pe drum fata întâlnește un câine cu un picior rănit și îl ajută. Ea curăță un păr de viermi, curăță o fântână și repară un cuptor de pâine. Ea e bună și harnică. Ea ajută pe toți la nevoie.&nbsp;

On her way the girl meets a dog with a wounded leg and helps her. She cleans a pear tree of worms, cleans a fountain and repairs a bread oven. She is kind and hardworking. She helps everybody in need.

Pe drum fata cea rea nu vrea să ajute câinele, părul, fântâna și cuptorul. Ea e leneșă și rea și nu vrea să se murdărescă cu munca.

On her way, the bad girl does not want to help the dog, the pear tree, the fountain or the oven. She is lazy and mean and she doesn’t want to get dirty from work.

— Ще питаш слънцето, синко — отговорила майка му. — То грее отвисоко и гледа нашироко, та ще знае де има неродена мома.

"You will ask the sun, son," - his mother replied. "It shines from above and looks wide, so it will know where the unborn girl is".

Попевши се горе, стане ићи из једне собе у другу, и тако наиђе на једну собу у којој види своју сестру гђе седи а змај јој метнуо главу на крило па спава а она га биште.

Веднъж дошла на чешмата прегърбена бабичка. Напълнила си стомните. Взела да налива мед и масло в яйчени черупки.&nbsp;

Once a stooped grandmother came to the fountain. She filled the pitchers. She poured honey and butter into eggshells.&nbsp;

Sonunda eşeği sırtlanırlar ve giderler.

Finally they carry the donkey pickaback and go.&nbsp;

O paliegėlis bobausis Šitaip tarė pasiklausęs: – Aš girdėjau, kaip paliepė Vyrui eit į karą liepė.

Baravykas ir paklausė… – Ką tu čia plepi, bobausi? Kad užriks ant jo kazlėkas: – Koks tu vyras… Pašlemėkas!

Gyromitra mushroom said, that Boletus‘s wife made him to go to war, and Boletus was angry.&nbsp;

Млађа два брата рекну најстаријему да он свога коња закоље, али он не хтеде, па ни средњи не хтедне, онда најмлађи закоље свога, од коже његове окроји опуту, један крај од ње веже за стрелу, пак је пусти из лука у чардак. 