Intro to Linguistics
MUHAMMAD
20221230019
20221230019
Preface ...................... ............. 2
Language and linguistic ..... ....3
Phonology .................. ........... 4
Syntax ....................... ............. 6
Semantic .................. .............10
Psicolinguistic ............... ....... 12
Sosiolinguistic ...................... 14
Historical linguistic ...............16
Exersize ..................................18
Profile .....................................20
Language and linguistic ..... ....3
Phonology .................. ........... 4
Syntax ....................... ............. 6
Semantic .................. .............10
Psicolinguistic ............... ....... 12
Sosiolinguistic ...................... 14
Historical linguistic ...............16
Exersize ..................................18
Profile .....................................20
Praise and gratitude to Allah SWT who has given his grace and guidance, especially thanks to the opportunity and health so that the author can complete the task of this paper well. Then sholawat and greetings go to our great propet Muhammad SAW who has given life guidelines, namely the Qur’an and sunnah for the safety of humans in the world.
This learning module is one of assignments for the Final Semester Exam course with the module title “Intro and Linguistics”. Furthermore, the author would like to thank profusely to Mrs. Ayu Fatmawati as a lecturer in English Academic uniska. And thanks all those who have provided guidance and direction during the writing of this paper.
Finally, the author realizes that there are stillmany shortcomings in the writing of this paper, therefore the author expects constructive criticism and suggestions from the readers for the perfection of this learning module.
This learning module is one of assignments for the Final Semester Exam course with the module title “Intro and Linguistics”. Furthermore, the author would like to thank profusely to Mrs. Ayu Fatmawati as a lecturer in English Academic uniska. And thanks all those who have provided guidance and direction during the writing of this paper.
Finally, the author realizes that there are stillmany shortcomings in the writing of this paper, therefore the author expects constructive criticism and suggestions from the readers for the perfection of this learning module.
PREFACE
Praise and gratitude to Allah SWT who has given his grace and guidance, especially thanks to the opportunity and health so that the author can complete the task of this paper well. Then sholawat and greetings go to our great propet Muhammad SAW who has given life guidelines, namely the Qur’an and sunnah for the safety of humans in the world.
This learning module is one of assignments for the Final Semester Exam course with the module title “Intro and Linguistics”. Furthermore, the author would like to thank profusely to Mrs. Ayu Fatmawati as a lecturer in English Academic uniska. And thanks all those who have provided guidance and direction during the writing of this paper.
Finally, the author realizes that there are stillmany shortcomings in the writing of this paper, therefore the author expects constructive criticism and suggestions from the readers for the perfection of this learning module.
This learning module is one of assignments for the Final Semester Exam course with the module title “Intro and Linguistics”. Furthermore, the author would like to thank profusely to Mrs. Ayu Fatmawati as a lecturer in English Academic uniska. And thanks all those who have provided guidance and direction during the writing of this paper.
Finally, the author realizes that there are stillmany shortcomings in the writing of this paper, therefore the author expects constructive criticism and suggestions from the readers for the perfection of this learning module.
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LANGUAGEand
LINGUISTICS
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PHONOLOGYLoading...
Definition of languageA language is a system of arbitrary, vocal symbols that permit all people in a given culture or other people who have learned the system of that culture, to communicate or to interact.
Definition of linguistics
Linguistics is the scientific study of language.
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PHONOLOGICAL COMPONENTLoading...
PHONOLOGYLoading...
This is the study of the sound system of a language; that is, what sounds are in a language and what the rules are for combining those sounds into larger units.Loading...
PHONOLOGICAL COMPONENTLoading...
Ø A Phone is Any sound used in speech.◦ For example [ph] is a phone.
Ø Aphoneme is a perceived unit of language that signals a difference in meaning.
◦ For example /p/ and /b/ is different phonemes
Ø Anallophone is a variation of a phoneme.
◦ For example [p] and [ph]
SYNTACTIC CATEGORIES
SYNTAX
Syntax is the study of the principles and processes by which sentences are constructed in particular languages. Syntactic investigation of a given language has as its goal the construction of a grammar that can be viewed as a device of some sort for producing the sentences of the language under analysis.
SYNTACTIC
SRUCTURE
SRUCTURE
Clause
> Dependent Clause
> Independent Clause
> Dependent Clause
> Independent Clause
Sentense
> Simple sentence
> Compound sentence
> Complex sentence
> Compound-complex sentence
> Simple sentence
> Compound sentence
> Complex sentence
> Compound-complex sentence
Phrase
> Noun Phrase
> Verbal Phrase
> Prepositional Phrase
> Adjectival Phrase
> Adverbial Phrase
> Noun Phrase
> Verbal Phrase
> Prepositional Phrase
> Adjectival Phrase
> Adverbial Phrase
EXAMPLE
SEMANTIC
OPERATIONAL SEMANTICS
Semantic is the study of meaning. It focuses on the relation between signifiers, such as words, phrases, signs and symbols, and what they stand for, their denotata.
Linguistic semantics is the study of meaning that is used by humans to express themselves through language. Other forms of semantics include the semantics of programming languages, formal logics, and semiotics.
Semantics contrasts with syntax, the study of the combinatorics of units of a language (without reference to their meaning), and pragmatics, the study of the relationships between the symbols of a language, their meaning, and the users of the language.
Linguistic semantics is the study of meaning that is used by humans to express themselves through language. Other forms of semantics include the semantics of programming languages, formal logics, and semiotics.
Semantics contrasts with syntax, the study of the combinatorics of units of a language (without reference to their meaning), and pragmatics, the study of the relationships between the symbols of a language, their meaning, and the users of the language.
