Dictionary

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CROATIAN: Oklop SPANISH: Arándano TURKISH: Yaban mersini

Huckleberry is a Superfruit The huckleberry is part of the blueberry family. It is a shrubby perennial that grows in most temperate areas. It is high in iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, thiamine, Vitamin C, beta-carotene, and zinc. The fruit is also well known for its tannin, anthocyanidin, and pectin content.

Ali K. Melisa D. Tuana Y. Cemre E. / Halil Türkkan Secondary School (Fulya Yılmaz)

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CROATIAN: Vanilija SPANISH: Vainilla TURKISH: Vanilya

Vanilla, the&nbsp;vanilla&nbsp;orchids, forms a flowering plant genus of about 110 species in the orchid family (Orchidaceae). The most widely known member is the flat-leaved&nbsp;vanilla&nbsp;(V. planifolia), native to Mexico, from which commercial&nbsp;vanilla&nbsp;flavoring is derived.

Türkiye Odalar ve Borsalar Birliği Secondary School Students (Yağmur Nevin ARSLAN)

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CROATIAN: SPANISH: TURKISH:

Mostly salmon color is produced from quince leaves but many different colors are also produced.

Turkey is the country with the highest quince production in the world. Naturally, there are a lot of quince varieties in our country. Australia is the only country where quince is not grown!

Fatih Ö. (Konak Şehit Ömer Halisdemir Science and Art Center / Serap YÜCE)

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CROATIAN: Lavanda SPANISH: Lavanda TURKISH: Lavanta

Its scientific name is Lavandula angustifolia. It is a perennial and evergreen plant. It has more than 40 varieties.

Its history goes back 2,500 years. It is a source to the Mediterranean, Middle East and India. In ancient times it was often used to give a faint scent to items such as clothes and hair. BENEFITS OF LAVENDER: - It reduces the risk of arteriosclerosis, stroke, heart attack. - It is good for depression. -Lavender tea prevents blood clotting.

Turgay Mersin Secondary School (Nihal Madenciler)

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CROATIAN: Bosiljak SPANISH: Albahaca TURKISH: Fesleğen

Basil is culinary herb. There are many varieties of basil, as well as several related species or hybrids also called basil.

<a href="https://youtu.be/Lkz9BlnoB1k">Benefits</a> of basil.

As long as you have access to a good sunny spot, growing basil is something everyone can do!

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CROATIAN: Ita palma SPANISH: Palmera TURKISH: Ita palmiyesi

Some Benefits of Ita Palm: Renew the body Balance the hormones Controls hot flashes

This elegant tall palm tree is a native to tropical regions of South America. It grows 10 to 30 m tall, with a trunk 30 to 60 cm in diameter and needs good sun. It has 8 to 20 highly incised, 2.5 m long palms. Its reddish fruit somewhat like a chestnut takes different forms, but is usually 5 cm in diameter and 7 cm long. It is covered with shiny scales. The center of the fruit is hard oval shaped seed which is also edible. It is dispersed by the birds while eating the fruit.

Milli İrade Secondary School ( İffet Korkmaz Doğan )

CROATIAN: Patlidžan SPANISH: Berenjena TURKISH: Patlıcan

The eggplant is a fruit which colour is purple more or less intense. Its meat is consumed as a vegetable, fried or battered in slices.

It is very sensitive to changes in temperature, so it is convenient to keep it in the refrigerator. It should never be wrapped in a food film, as this prevents its oxidation.

The plant belongs to the Solanaceae family and its scientific name is Solanum melongena.

Eggplant is typical in mediterranean diet. Some examples of recipes using this fruit are: Stuffed eggplants, breaded eggplants, eggplant lasagna and eggplant omelette.

Ies Sánchez Lastra, Elia &amp; Verónica

Sometimes described as a wonder&nbsp;plant.

<a href="https://youtu.be/ZFoc20YiVvs">Do you know how to pronounce</a>?

CROATIAN: Aloa Vera SPANISH: Aloe Vera TURKISH: Aloe Vera

The name aloe vera was derived from the Arabic word Alloeh, meaning a shining bitter substance and vera came from the Latin word vera, meaning true.

It is a succulent plant used in alternative medicine. There is a total of 420 various plant species of Aloe vera.

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Some Benefits of Jujube: Aids in Weight Loss Improves Mental Health and Brain function. Helps Control&nbsp;Blood Pressure. Anti-inflammatory and Anti-microbial Agent. Powerful Anti-oxidant. Improves Digestive Health.

Jujube fruit, also known as red or Chinese date, is native to Southern Asia but has become popular around the world. These small round fruits with a seed-containing pit grow on large flowering shrubs or trees (Ziziphus jujuba). When ripe, they’re dark red or purple and may appear slightly wrinkled. Due to their sweet taste and chewy texture, they’re often dried and used in candies and desserts in parts of Asia where they commonly grow. In alternative medicine, they’re widely utilized to improve sleep and decrease anxiety.

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Thanks to students who contributed to the preparation of the dictionary

<a href="https://hiddendutiesofplants.blogspot.com/">https://hiddendutiesofplants.blogspot.com/</a>

<a href="https://www.instagram.com/hidden_duties_of_plants/">https://www.instagram.com/hidden_duties_of_plants/</a>

<a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/328095261643298">https://www.facebook.com/groups/328095261643298</a>

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CROATIAN:Ružno voće SPANISH: Fruta ugli TURKISH: Ugli meyvesi

The&nbsp;Jamaican tangelo, also known by proprietary names&nbsp;ugli<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English">/ˈʌɡli/</a>fruit,&nbsp;uglifruit, and&nbsp;uniq fruit, is a&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrus">citrus fruit</a>&nbsp;that arose on the island of Jamaica through the natural hybridization of a&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangerine">tangerine</a>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_(fruit)">orange</a>&nbsp;with a&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapefruit">grapefruit</a>&nbsp;(or&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomelo">pomelo</a>), and is thus a&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangelo">tangelo</a>.&nbsp;The original tree is believed to have been a hybrid formed from the Seville orange, the grapefruit and the tangerine families.

Ugli fruit, is wrapped in a rough, puffy, slightly loose-fitting greenish-yellow to orange fragrant skin. Ranging in size from an overgrown navel orange to a hefty grapefruit, the nearly seedless pinkish-orange or sunshiny yellow-orange pulp contains tender large juice sacs that offer a soft fleshiness. The fruit is similar to a grapefruit with one important distinction: It is sweet, unlike the grapefruit and does not have a tart after taste. Its acid-sweet, zesty, pungent flavor is somewhat reminiscent to that of an orange.&nbsp;

This dictionary has been prepared by "Hidden duties of plants" eTwinning project students.

CROATIAN: trešnja SPANISH: cereza TURKISH: kiraz

Cherry is small,round fruit that can be sweet or sour.They grow on trees that are also known for their flowers.&nbsp;Cherry trees grow throughout the world,in areas that do not get extreme heat or cold.

Cherry fruit is used for food and medicine. People use cherry wood to make cabinets, furniture, and other products.

Ingredients 1 kilo fresh cherries 3 liters of water 1- 1.5 glasses of sugar Wash the cherries, put into a pot, add water and boil.Add 1 cup of sugar on it.Mix it. Pour the boiled cherries with the water with a strainer.Filter it by mixing with a spoon or a colander.Pour the filtered cherry juice in bottles. If you want, put it in the refrigerator and serve it cold.

Efe,Sıla,Merve,Buse,Meryem /Mehmet Akif Ersoy Secondary School (Ayşe Burcu Öğüçbilek)

CROATIAN: Dud SPANISH: Mora TURKISH: Dut

With its small and soft grains, mulberry, which is eaten as fresh as well as dried, is a fruit with different types, including white and black colors. Mulberries contain iron, riboflavin, vitamin C, vitamin K, potassium, phosphorus and calcium, which are important for our body.

Standing out with its nutritious aspect, the berry is friendly to heart and bone health. It is one of the most ideal fruits for cleansing the liver and kidneys. It helps the body to keep blood sugar levels at a healthy level. The mulberry leaf is the favorite food of silkworm. Used Areas; Mulberry molasses, jam, syrup

Atilla Kaan G. İrem A. Özge Nur O. Elif A. / Zübeyde Hanım Secondary School (Nuray Toparlak)

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CROATIAN: Kumkvata SPANISH: Naranja china TURKISH: Kumkat

Kumquat is a fruit that provides health with the vitamins and minerals it contains. It is mostly used in East Asia and China.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

It is one of the most delicious fruits of the citrus family. BENEFITS OF KUMQUAT: It contains a lot of vitamin C. This is good for the immune system. It cleans the blood. It facilitates blood circulation. It prevents vascular stiffness and occlusion. It helps to eliminate acne problems, Also, cork fruit can be used as jam, marmalade or jelly.

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CROATIAN: Luk SPANISH: Cebolla TURKISH: Soğan

Onions contain&nbsp;antioxidants&nbsp;and compounds that fight&nbsp;inflammation, decrease triglycerides and reduce&nbsp;cholesterol&nbsp;levels — all of which may lower&nbsp;heart disease&nbsp;risk.

Their potent&nbsp;anti-inflammatory&nbsp;properties may also help reduce&nbsp;high blood pressure&nbsp;and protect against blood clots

Halil Türkkan Secondary School (Selvi Korkmaz)

ENGLISH / CROATIAN / SPANISH / TURKISH

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CROATIAN: Kopriva SPANISH: Ortiga TURKISH: Isırgan otu

Needle, is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant in the Urticaceae family. Nettle helps relieve pain by applying it to distressed areas of osteoarthritis and arthritis patients who often experience joint pain in the hands, knees, hips, and spine.

How to prepare nettle tea ? Take a tablespoon of dried nettle and throw it in boiling water and turn off the stove. Continue to steep for 10 minutes. Strain the mixture through a small strainer. Add a bit of honey, cinnamon, if you like.

Kerem O. Ahmet Bedel D. Kerem G. Emre Can D/ Zübeyde Hanım Secondary School (Nuray Toparlak)

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CROATIAN: Lubenica SPANISH: Sandía TURKISH: Karpuz

Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is a one-year plant from the cucurbitaceae family. A&nbsp;watermelon&nbsp;is a large, oval fruit with green skin; sweet, juicy pulp; and seeds. Although red&nbsp;watermelons&nbsp;are the most common ones we see, they come in other colors, too, like orange, yellow and white.&nbsp;Watermelons&nbsp;are 92% water and related to cucumbers, squash and pumpkins.

Watermelons&nbsp;are a great source of vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B6 and vitamin B1. They also contain potassium, magnesium, carotenoid antioxidant, and lycopene. Watermelon&nbsp;is very healthy.&nbsp;Watermelon, being rich in vitamin C, so it strengthens the body's immune system.

CROATIAN: Smokva SPANISH: Higuera TURKISH: İncir ağacı

Ficus carica&nbsp;is an Asian species of&nbsp;flowering<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flowering_plant"> </a>plant&nbsp;in the&nbsp;mulberry<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraceae"> </a>family, known as the&nbsp;common fig. The fruit, also called the fig, is an important crop in those areas where it is grown commercially.

ETIMOLOGY The word&nbsp;fig, first recorded in English in the 13th century, derives from (Old) French&nbsp;figue, itself from Occitan (Provençal)&nbsp;figa, from Romance&nbsp;*fica, from&nbsp;Classical Latin&nbsp;ficus&nbsp;(fig or fig-tree).&nbsp;Italian has&nbsp;fico, directly derived from Latin&nbsp;ficus.&nbsp;

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CROATIAN: Đumbir SPANISH: Jengibre TURKISH: Zencefil

Ginger is a flowering plant whose rhizome, ginger or ginger root is widely used as a spice and a folk medicine

Ginger is a very popular spice used worldwide; whether it is used to spice up meals, or as a medicine, the demand for ginger all over the world has been consistent throughout history.

Ginger&nbsp;is loaded with antioxidants, compounds that prevent stress and damage to your body's DNA. They may help your body fight off chronic diseases like high blood pressure, heart disease, and diseases of the lungs, plus promote healthy aging.

Derin A. Sarvinaz J. Hilal B. / Halil Türkkan Secondary School ( Fulya YILMAZ)

CROATIAN: SPANISH: TURKISH:

Stolisnik Milenrama Civanperçemi

Yarrow&nbsp;is a flowering plant&nbsp;&nbsp;in the family Asteraceae, native to the Northern Hemisphere.&nbsp;The aerial parts are used in the preparation of medicine which is used for fever, colds, hay fever, absence of menstruation, dysentery, diarrhea, loss of appetite, discomfort in the gastrointestinal tract (GI) and to stimulate sweating. Some people chew the fresh leaves to relieve toothache. Yarrow is applied to the skin to stop bleeding from hemorrhoids; for wounds. In food, the young leaves and flowers of yarrow are used in salads. In manufacturing, yarrow is also used as a cosmetic cleanser and in snuff. Yarrow oil is used in shampoos.

Azra D. , Elif Eylül Ö., Emir B, Kerem U., Merve Melek A., Naz Y., Yağmur Sıla A. Zübeyde Hanım Secondary School (Zehra Altundaş)

CROATIAN: Timijan SPANISH: Tomillo TURKISH: Kekik

It is a fragrant perennial herb with many species of honeydew, growing in arid and stony areas, with hard stems, small leaves arranged opposite each other, used as white, pink, red spike flowering and flower spice.

Thyme tea helps to stimulate memory, relieve headaches and muscle tension, soothe coughs, lower fever, fight colds and infections.

Aybüke, Eylül, Duhan, Kuzey, Beray, Baruthane Secondary School Tuğba Varol

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CROATIAN: Peršin SPANISH: Perejil TURKISH: Maydanoz

Parsley is a flowering plant native to the Mediterranean. The two most common types are French curly-leaf and Italian flat-leaf.

Often labeled as one of the most powerful disease-fighting plants, parsley provides great nutritional value and offers many potential health benefits.

Over the years, parsley has been used to treat conditions like high blood pressure, allergies, and inflammatory diseases .

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CROATIAN: Jagoda SPANISH: Fresa TURKISH: Çilek

Strawberry, which is a pink and fragrant plant, is a very useful and nutritious fruit. Strawberry contains a lot of Iron and phosphorus. It is also rich in vitamins C, B and K. At the same time, strawberry, which is a very good antioxidant, strengthens the immune system.

Strawberry Jam

Fazıl, İrem, Nalan, Betül, Bedirhan, Baruthane Secondary School, Tuğba Varol

Zygopetalum&nbsp;orchids feature extremely fragrant, long-lasting, and very attractive flowers with bold colours. They are carried on tall spikes that originate at the base of the new pseudo bulbs . Adequate light is the most important factor for successful flowering. The pseudo bulbs are round or egg-shaped with two or three strap-like, light green leaves at the apex. Plants produce a thick rooting system. The most common Zygopetalum&nbsp;colours (purple, brown and green) and patterns (spots and deltas) are echoed at every Brazilian Fashion Week. The name is derived from the ancient Greek word ‘zygon’, which means yoke and refers to the two protruding petals. Ever since it was introduced in its cultivated form in 1880, the plant has symbolised ‘a spiritual connection between people who belong together’, just like the various petals and lip belong together.

Zigopetalum Zygopetalum Zigopetalum

Smilje Inmortal Kağıt çiçeği

Xeranthemum annuum is a flowering plant species also known as annual everlasting or immortelle. It is native to eastern Europe and western Asia, is cultivated as a garden flower. It has become naturalised in other parts of Europe.

The immortelle is a symbol of eternity and immortality. The leaves are typically elongated, spear-like with a silvery-gray color, and the leaves are downy. Immortelles bloom during the summer months, from June to September, when the populations are a delightful pink-lilac flower field. It is also used to make hair clips.

CROATIAN: Datum SPANISH: Dátil TURKISH: Hurma

Date or date palm is a flowering plant species in the palm family, Arecaceae, cultivated for its edible sweet fruit. The species is widely cultivated across Northern Africa, the Middle East and South Asia, and is naturalized in many tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.

Date likes heat and sun and does not like cold. It grows in places where the Mediterranean climate in Turkey.

Some Benefits of Dates: very nutritious,high in fiber,high in disease-fighting antioxidants,excellent natural sweetener...

Ingredients: 15 dates 3 tablespoons of cocoa 1/2 cup walnuts 1/2 cup grated coconut 5 tablespoons of water Process: Soak the dates in water for 15 minutes. Mix all ingredients with a blender until a homogeneous consistency is achieved. Give shape. Leave it in the freezer for 30 minutes.

Efe,Sıla,Merve,Buse,Meryem/Mehmet Akif Ersoy Secondary School (Ayşe Burcu Öğüçbilek)

CROATIAN: Ruža SPANISH: Rosa TURKISH: Gül

Rose is a multicolored plant. It can be red, pink, yellow, orange and even black. Every rose color has a meaning. Red rose symbolises love, light pink rose symbolises happiness and yellow rose symbolises friendship.

Reyhan İ. (Konak Şehit Ömer Halisdemir Science and Art Center / Serap YÜCE)

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