This book is written to provide easy steps to master tenses easily and correctly for beginners. This book contains explanations, examples and exercises to make it easier for beginner to mastery the te

An Easy Way To Learn Tenses For Beginner

Marble

For beginners who prefer watching videos rather than reading, beginners can watch the following Simple Present Tense video:

Present simple - Learn English grammar through examples

Past Continuous Tense Formula

The past continuous tense is formed with the auxiliary verb "be", in the form of was or were. This is because the past tense (happened in the past), and the present participle. Was for a single subject in the form of singular nouns (such as: Andi, book, and cat) and singular pronouns (such as: I, she, he, and it) except for “you”. On the other hand, plural verbs are used on plural subjects such as plural nouns (such as: cat, people, books) and plural pronouns (such as: you, they, we, and cats), and you.

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Use of Simple Past Future Tense

1. Expressing an event or action that will occur in the past. To tell of an activity that will happen in the future, but from the perspective of the past. Example : - I should go to Jakarta last week. - I should be a new camera for my best friend last week.&nbsp; 2. Reveal an event that becomes a habit You can also use this tense to express a job that has become a habit.&nbsp; Example : - I would sit here for a long time.&nbsp; - I would read self-development book for a long time. 3. Declare events or actions that become an obligation Simple past future serves to express an activity that must be done. Example : - We should obey the rules.&nbsp; - My lecturer told that I should go to Turkey to join the international conference.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Formula (+) Subject + to be (was/were) + adjective/adverb Example : I was at home yesterday. (-) Subject +to be (was/were) + not + adjective/adverb Example : I was not at home yesterday. (?) To be (was/were) + Subject + adjective/adverb ? Example : Was I at home yesterday ? Notes:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Was is used for the subject I, She, He, It Were used for the subject You, They, We

1.The simple present tense formula is Subject + V1 (s/es) + object. Subject I/You/We/They, positive sentence verbs are not followed by the suffix s/es. Subject He/She/It, the verb sentence is positive followed by the suffix s/es. They are the subject and the verb is not followed by s/es.&nbsp;Then the correct answer is A. Study 2.This sentence states a general truth, that most animals kill just to get food.&nbsp;So, this sentence is written in present tense.&nbsp;The correct verb for the subject of most animals is kill.&nbsp;So the answer is a.&nbsp;Most animals kill only for food. 3.To form interrogative sentences in the simple present tense, we use do or does.&nbsp;The correct auxiliary verb for the subject "you" is do.&nbsp;So the answer is a.&nbsp;Do.

Simple Past Tense Formula&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Formula (+) Subject + Verb2 + Object Example : I spoke English. (-) Subject + did + not + verb1 Example : I did not speak English &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (?) Did + Subject + Verb1 ? Example : Did I speak English ? &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Notes: in the simple past tense, the second verb (V2) is only used in positive sentences.&nbsp;If the sentence is negative and in question, it will return to the first basic verb by adding did before the verb.

CHAPTER 9 SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

Present perfect tense is a tense which is used to express an event that just happened.&nbsp;However, the consequences or effects of these actions can still be seen when discussed.

In August last year At five o’ clock yesterday Last week Yesterday In last year By last month

So far Ever since All day All nigh All week Recently Lately Since

The past perfect continuous tense is a tense or verb form to express an action (with a certain duration of time) or an event that has started and is taking place in the past, but is no longer happening now. In essence, the past perfect continuous tense is used to tell an event or action that started in the past, happened in the past, and also finished in a period of time in the past.This tense has another name as the past perfect progressive tense. &nbsp;

The characteristics of the past perfect continuous tense are not many, and the most prominent are as follows: Past perfect continuous tense often uses the predicate in the form of tenses in the form of: Had + Been + Present Participle.

Characteristics of the Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Answer the questions by choosing a, b, c or d! 1. The show will start at 8 AM. It ________ when you come by 1 PM tomorrow. A. will finish B. will have finished C. will be finishing D. finish 2. When you find this letter, I ________ to Bali. A.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;will have gone B.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;will go C.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;will be going D.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;go 3. The food _________ before the guests come. A.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;will be prepared B.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;is prepared C.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;will have been prepared D.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;will prepare 4. By this time next week, Jennifer ________ in Oxford University for 3 years. A.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;have studied B.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;has studied C.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;will study D.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;will have studied 5. Cleo: When will you arrive tomorrow? Mona: I will arrive at 10 AM. Cleo: The meeting will be held at 7AM. Our clients ______ when you come. A.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;will have gone B.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;will go C.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;have gone D.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;will be going &nbsp;

Future Perfect Tense is a sentence that serves to express an event that started in the past and will soon be finished in the future.&nbsp;The use of the future perfect tense is to include a clear time in the future.&nbsp;For example in the form of hours, next day, etc.&nbsp;This is to provide clarity that the event will finish before another event occurs. When to use the future perfect tense?&nbsp;The answer is when you want to state something that will be done or done in the past and will be completed in the future.

Use of Past Future Continuous Tense

·&nbsp;Expressing an event or events that will occur at a time that will be happening in the past. Example of sentences: - I should be finishing this job.&nbsp; ·&nbsp;Expressing an event or events that should have happened in the past.&nbsp;For the auxiliary verb used in this form is the auxiliary verb Would. Example of sentences: - I would be cleaning my room in the morning yesterday.&nbsp; ·&nbsp;In the form of indirect speech which states an event, action and deed that will be happening in the past. Example of sentences: - My mother said that she would be going t o the mall to buy a new carpet.

Inna Amwahyuni was born on Februari 28, 2001 in Trenggalek, East Java. Undergraduate education was taken at Senior High School 1 Dongko. My hobby are reading and cooking. I study at Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teaching Training, English Education Department, Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah State Islamic University Tulungagung.

Simple Past Tense is a tense which is used to express an action or event that happened in the past.&nbsp;So, the events that are told, begin and end in the past. Sentences in the simple past tense are marked with a second verb (verb2) which indicates the past tense. &nbsp; The Simple past tense is divided into two pattern, namely verbal simple past tense and nominal simple past tense.Verbal simple past tense is a sentence whose predicate uses a verb (verb 2).&nbsp;While the nominal simple past tense is a sentence whose predicate uses "to be" (was / were).

5. Arrangement (shows the schedule arrangement) Example : - We'll be leaving at 10 o'clock. 6. Refers to an event that is currently happening, which we expect to happen in the future Example : -Bima will be seeing Jenny at the conference next week. - When he is in Australia he will be staying with friends. 7. Current events are still continuing in the future Example : - In an hour I'll still be ironing my clothes. - Tomorrow he'll still be suffering from his cold

A. Positive Sentences: (+) S +&nbsp;to be&nbsp;(am,&nbsp;is,&nbsp;are) +&nbsp;Verb&nbsp;–&nbsp;ing&nbsp;+ O Example: She is doing her homework now B. Negative Sentences: (-)S +&nbsp;to be(am,&nbsp;is,&nbsp;are)&nbsp;+&nbsp;not&nbsp;+&nbsp;verb&nbsp;–&nbsp;ing&nbsp;+&nbsp;O Example: She is not doing her homework now C. Interrogative Sentences: (?) To be(am,&nbsp;is,&nbsp;are)&nbsp;+ S&nbsp;+&nbsp;verb&nbsp;–&nbsp;ing&nbsp;+ O ? &nbsp;Example: Is she doing her homework now?

Answer the questions by choosing a, b, c or d! 1. If you had enrolled to ABC music school, you ________ (become) a professional musician. A. would become B. would have become C. will become D. become 2. The girl _________ (buy) new shoes, but she preferred to give her money to the needy. A. would buy B. has bought C. had bought D. would have bought 3. Father: Where have you been last night? You missed dinner. Son: Sorry, dad. I went to Jane’s house. Father: You _________ (not go) there without my permission! A.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;would not go B.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;would not have gone C.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;should not have gone D.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;should not go

1. We didn't go out because it .&nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;. &nbsp;A. is raining &nbsp;B. rains &nbsp;C. was raining &nbsp;D. raining &nbsp;2. Last night I .&nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;TV when suddenly I heard a scream. &nbsp;A. watch &nbsp;B. watching &nbsp;C. am watching &nbsp;D. was watching &nbsp;3. My sister was watering flower … you came. &nbsp;A. When &nbsp;B. While &nbsp;C. But &nbsp;D. End &nbsp;

Some important things that you must remember from the past perfect tense :

Unlike the present perfect tense which uses two auxiliary verbs for two types of subjects, for this tense, the auxiliary “had” can be used for both singular and plural subjects. So, aux "had" applies to the subject I, you, and other plural subjects, such as;&nbsp;plural pronoun (they, we), plural noun (boys, men), and compound subject with the conjunction “and” (you and I, Masha and David). Likewise with the singular subject, namely the third-person pronoun or commonly known as the third-person singular pronoun (he, she, it), and the singular noun such as the mention of a person's name (Grace, Cerci, etc) still uses aux "had" without any&nbsp;change. The verb used in the past perfect tense is the third form of the verb, or often referred to as the past participle.

Before After When Until Just As soon as By the time

"Progressive" indicates that something is in progress, a.k.a there is an action in progress.

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AN EASY WAY TO LEARN TENSES FOR BEGINNER

By : Dwi Astuti Wahyu Nurhayati Inna Amwahyuni

Uses of Future Continuous Tense

1. Events in progress at a particular time in the future (stating an activity that will or is being carried out in the future with a certain time) Example :&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - My mom will be calling you at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning. - I'll be putting the kids to bed at 7 o'clock so don't call then. 2. Interrupted action in the future (shows which event is taking place in the future when another event is also happening in the future) Example : - I will be playing games when he arrives today. - I will be waiting for you when your plane arrives. 3. Make polite inquiries about someone's plans without wishing to influence those plans. Example : - Will Carla be coming home? - Will Rani be watching the football tonight? &nbsp;4. Future continuous is used to predict the future &nbsp;Example : &nbsp;Don't go round there now, the baby will be sleeping! &nbsp;Our team is losing 3-0.&nbsp;My dad will be going crazy!

The past future tense or “future in the past” is a verb form to talk about the future from the perspective of the past.More specifically, this form is used to express an action that will be carried out, either voluntarily or planned, make predictions, and make promises in the future when it is in the past. This tense is often used in reported speech (indirect sentences).In simple terms, this tense can be used to make conditional sentences.

(+)S + will + have + verb-3 + C Example: I will have graduated when we meet next year (-) S + will + not+ have + verb-3 + C Example : I will have not taken the exam (?) will + S + have + verb-3 + C? Example : Will he have done it by this evening? (+) S + will + have + been + C Example : I will have been at your house when the party starts (-) S + will + not+ have + been + C Example : I will have not been there by this evening (?) will + S + have&nbsp;+ been + C? Example : Will you have been here tonight?

(+)S + will + have + verb-3 + C Example: I will have graduated when we meet next year (-) S + will + not+ have + verb-3 + C Example : I will have not taken the exam (?) will + S + have + verb-3 + C? Example : Will he have done it by this evening? (+) S + will + have + been + C Example : I will have been at your house when the party starts (-) S + will + not+ have + been + C Example : I will have not been there by this evening (?) will + S + have&nbsp;+ been + C? Example : Will you have been here tonight?

4. Expressing an event that took place for some time in the past Example of sentences: - She had been living in California for ten years.&nbsp; - He had been traveling to Europe for five years.&nbsp; 5. Expressing an action that was done and took place in the past Example of sentences: - I had been going to the cinema with my best friends. - They had been riding from Malang to Bandung for fifteen hours. 6. Indirect speech In this function, what can be formed with the past perfect continuous tense is an indirect sentence from the present continuous tense.&nbsp;Example of sentences: Direct speech (direct sentence): He was writing the article. Indirect speech (indirect sentences): He said that he had been writing the article.

For beginners who prefer watching videos rather than reading, beginners can watch the following Past Future Continuous Tense video:

Apa Itu Past Future Continuous Tense?  - Kampung Inggris LC

CHAPTER 5 SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Difference between Will, Shall and Going to

Broadly speaking, the words will, shall, and going to have the same meaning, which means "will".&nbsp;However, in some circumstances the word can also have different meanings based on the context. &nbsp;Will is used for the subjects I, You, We, They, He, She, and It &nbsp;Shall is used for the subject I, We ·&nbsp;Expressing a desire and a wish (a definite possibility) ·&nbsp;State a fact or general truth ·&nbsp;Making a promise or offering oneself spontaneously &nbsp;Example of sentences: - I will come to your birthday party tonight -&nbsp;He will not buy a pencil tomorrow -&nbsp;I shall study tonight Can be used for subjects I, You, We, They, He, She, and It Using to be am/is/are after the subject, for example: I am going to…, She is going to … Expressing a desire but only as an intention Example sentences: - I am going to your birthday party tonight. - She is going to be a teacher.

Simple Future Tense Formula

notes: will not be shortened to won't shall not be shortened to shan't

(+) S + will + Verb 1 + O Example : They will take school examination next month. (-) S + Will + NOT + Verb 1 + O Example : He will not join sports club at school. (?) Will + S + Verb 1 + O ? Example : Will you come to my party tonight ?

The past perfect tense is a change in the form of the verb to express that an event or action was completed at some point in the past, before another action (in the past as well) occurred.&nbsp;Well, usually, this “other action” moment can be told specifically. Actions that have been completed in the past can occur repeatedly or only once.&nbsp;In addition, you can also use these tenses to tell about an event that has happened in the past and ended in the past.

Simple Past Future Tense Formula

The simple past future has two different types: First, the past type which is formed from the auxiliary modal shall/will, which is to be should/would then followed by the bare infinitive. Second, the past type of “to be” am, is, are which becomes was, were, plus going to.&nbsp;This type is more often used to express a planned action.

(+) Subject + would + Verb-1 (bare infinitive) Example: He would forgive you. (-) Subject + Would + Not + Verb-1 (bare infinitive) Example : He wouldn't forgive you. (?) Would + Subject + Verb-1 (bare infinitive) &nbsp;Example : Would he forgive you?

&nbsp;(+) S + was/were + going to + Verb-1 (bare infinitive). &nbsp;Example : Lia was going to give two beautiful scarfs to her friend. &nbsp;(-) S + was/were + not + going to + Verb-1 (bare infinitive). &nbsp;Example : Lia wasn't going to give two beautiful scarfs to her friend. &nbsp;(?) Was/were + S + going to + Verb 1 (bare infinitive) ? &nbsp;Example : Was Lia going to give two beautiful scarves to her friend?

Notes! A bare infinitive is an infinitive that is not followed by a particle "to".&nbsp;This word is also known as the base form, short infinitive, or zero infinitive.Would not can be shortened to wouldn't. Should not be shortened to shouldn't

1.I………to the school alone yesterday a.walk b.walked c.walks d.walking 2.we……in this restaurant 2 days ago a.ate b.eaten c.eating d.eat 3.I……in this sofa with him a.sleeping b.sleep c.slept d.sleped 4.We…… each other 2 years ago a.love b.be loving c.are love d.loved 5.I……this scissors to cut the grass yesterday a.cuted b.cuting c.cut d.be cutted

Use of Past Continuous Tense

1. An event that started, is ongoing, and finished in the past. - She was watching tv at 14.00 -&nbsp;They were playing football after school &nbsp; 2. An event that was taking place in the past, and is still happening today when the second event occurred. - I was eating when he called me - They were studying when i came &nbsp; 3. Shows two events that happened simultaneously in the past. - I was eating while my brother was studying - Diane was watching tv while Andy was sleeping

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An Easy Way To Learn Tenses For Beginner

Writer : Dwi Astuti Wahyu Nurhayati Inna Amwahyuni 2022

CHAPTER 16 PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

INTRODUCTION AN EASY WAY TO LEARN TENSES FOR BEGINNER

Copyright @Inna Amwahyuni Hak cipta Dilindung Undang Undang All Right Reversed Cetakan pertama , ( Juni 2022 ) Penulis : Dwi Astuti Wahyu Nurhayati Inna Amwahyuni Editor : Inna Amwahyuni Perancang sampul : Inna Amwahyuni Tata Letak : Inna Amwahyuni Penerbit : Students of Tulungagung Islamic University Jl. Mayor Sujadi No.46 . Kudusan , Plosokandang , Kec . Kedungwaru , Kabupaten Tulungagung , Jawa Timur 66221 ISBN :__________ Dilarang keras memfotokopi atau memperbanyak sebagian atau seluruh isi buku tapa izin tertulis dari penulis atau penerbit isi di luar tanggung jawab percetakan!! 162 Halaman , 16 x 16 cm

Nominal Simple Present Tense

Formula: (+) S + to be (is, am, are) + O/C Example :Joe Biden is the president of the United State. (-) S + to be ( is, am, are) + not + O/C Example : Nadiem Makarim is not the Ministry of Health. (?) To be (Is, am, are) + S + O/C + ? Example of sentences: Is Joe Biden the president of the United State of America? Note: after the word don't/doesn't, the verb returns to the basic form or does not add -s/es.

Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense formula&nbsp;

(+) Subject + would/should + have + been + verb-ing Example: My parents would have been cooking in the kitchen. (-) Subject + would/should + not + have + been + verb-ing Example: My parents would not have been cooking in the kitchen (?) Would/should + subject + have + been + verb-ing Example: Would my parents have been cooking in the kitchen?

Simple Present Tense Pattern

Verbal Simple Present Tense

Formula (+) S + Verb 1 + s/es + O/C Example : She reads a novel every day. (-) S + don't/doesn't + Verb 1 + O/C Example : She doesn't read a novel everyday. (?) Do/does + S + Verb 1 + O/C + ?&nbsp; Example : Does she read a novel everyday?

The past continuous tense is a tense form that is used to express that an action was ongoing for a certain time in the past (past). This form indicates that the action occurred before (began before), during (was in progress during), and may continue after (continued after) time or other actions that occurred in the past.Therefore, here it is necessary to specify the time while or when.

CHAPTER 3 PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

by next … by next week by Sunday by tomorrow by next month&nbsp;

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Using Local Drama in Writing and Speaking: EFL Learners' Creative Expresssion

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For beginners who prefer watching videos rather than reading, beginners can watch the following Past Continuous Tense video:

Past Continuous Tense ( Past Progressive) - English grammar tutorial video lesson

For beginners who prefer watching videos rather than reading, beginners can watch the following Present Perfect Continuous Tense video:

Learn English - Present Perfect Continuous Tense (English Grammar)

Everyday, usually, always, often, sometimes, never, every week, seldom.&nbsp;

Tomorrow Later Next week Next month Next year Soon Tonight By and by The day after tomorrow&nbsp;

Characteristics of Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Past future perfect continuous tense is a verb that describes an event or work that will have been and is still being done in the past and has nothing to do with the present. The time of an event or work in the past future perfect continuous tense is usually known and measured, for how long, from what time to what time, from what day to what day, and this is one of the differences between this tense and the Future perfect continuous tense. The characteristics of the past future perfect continuous tense are as follows: ·&nbsp;The predicate of the sentence that is often used in this tense is often in the form of have been ·&nbsp;The word have does not change even though the sentence shows a singular third sentence.&nbsp;And after the word have followed by the word been which means already.

CHAPTER 8 PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Past Future Perfect Tense Formula

Example : She would have seen the car accident on the street. Example : We should not have read this information. Example : Would She have seen the car accident on the street?

Choose the correct form. Note that there are exceptions in spelling when adding ‘ing.’ 1.&nbsp;His brother (to write) a test at the moment. His brother&nbsp;is writing&nbsp;a test at the moment. 2.&nbsp;They (to swim) in the pool. They&nbsp;are swimming&nbsp;in the pool. 3.&nbsp;Look! David and Max (to come) home. Look! David and Max&nbsp;are coming&nbsp;home. 4.&nbsp;My dog Charlie (to run) the park. My dog Charlie&nbsp;is running&nbsp;to the park. 5.&nbsp;I (to make) breakfast now. I&nbsp;am making&nbsp;breakfast now

For beginners who prefer watching videos rather than reading, beginners can watch the following Future Perfect Continuous Tense video:

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Future continuous tense is a form of verb to express an ongoing event in the future or future time with a specific time description, aka sentences that use this tense have a duration of time. The future continuous tense is also known as the future progressive tense.&nbsp;The term "future progressive tense" gives us a better idea of the meaning of these tenses.&nbsp;In this case, the word "progressive" indicates that something is in progress, a.k.a there is an action in progress. &nbsp;

Adverb of Time of the Past Continuous Tense

- While Adverbs of time are used to show activities that are carried out simultaneously at one time. Example: I was eating while my brother was studying - When Adverbs of time used to show activities with a specific time. Example: They were studying when I came

Past Future Continuous Tense formula

(+) Subject + would/should + be + verb-ing Example: My uncle would be spending his holiday in Italy. (-) Subject + would/should + not + be + verb-ing Example: My uncle would not be spending his holiday in Italy. (?) Would/should + subject + be + verb-ing Example: Would my uncle be spending his holiday in Italy?

Negative Sentence Formula Examples: - Lia had not been walking. - The laborers hadn't been working.

Interrogative Sentence Formula&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Example : - Had Lia been walking? - Had the laborers been working?

Present Continuous Tense is a tense that refers to an action that is taking place now or when the conversation is taking place.&nbsp;So, the action had already begun and had not ended when the conversation took place. This tense can also be used to describe an event that occurred briefly and/or that has occurred over a long period of time. This tense is also known as the Present Progressive Tense. Because this tense can be used to describe an action that is possible or can be done in the future.&nbsp;In essence, Present Continuous Tense shows an event or condition that is happening now, often occurs, and can be done or continues into the future.

Use of Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Some uses of the past future perfect continuous tense can be used as follows: ·&nbsp;Expressing the length of an event, action and deed that will have occurred in the past. Example of sentences : I should have been living here for five years by last June. ·&nbsp;Stating an event, action and deed whose time is in progress has occurred and will take place in the past. Example of sentences : By last July, I should have been working in this office for three years

4. Show a volunteer action This tense can be used to express voluntary action, lo.&nbsp;You can use auxiliary “would”.&nbsp; Example : I knew you would buy so many ice cream for the party. I trusted you would do everything that I want. 5. State a prediction Simple past future tense is also used to express predictions in the future.&nbsp; Example : My old sister had a strong feeling that the weather would be very cold.&nbsp; I thought that the directors were going to evaluate all employees in the office.&nbsp; 6. Give a promise Example : I already told Mark that when he arrived, we would go out for dinner wearing beautiful scarfs.&nbsp; My mom told me that she would come on time and bring a box of banana cake. 7. Shows planning Are you going to state the planned action?&nbsp;Then you can use simple past future using were/was going to. Example : Jane said Sam was going to bring his sister with him, but he came alone. I told you he was going to come to the party.

For beginners who prefer watching videos rather than reading, beginners can watch the following Present Continuous Tense video:

Present continuous tense ( with examples)

For beginners who prefer watching videos rather than reading, beginners can watch the following Future Continuous Tense video:

Future Continuous: English Grammar

For beginners who prefer watching videos rather than reading, beginners can watch the following Past Future Tense video:

Past FutureTense: Rumus, Fungsi, dan Contoh |  - Kampung Inggris LC

Characterictics of Simple Continuous Tense

The characteristic of the present continuous tense is the addition of -ing at the end of the verb.

The Past Perfect Continuous Tense Formula

The past perfect continuous tense is formed with auxiliary verbs "had" and "been" and "present participle". In general, the past perfect continuous tense only occurs in actions in the form of dynamic or action verbs, not stative verbs because generally only dynamic verbs have a continuous form. The formula used is divided into 3 according to the type of sentence.&nbsp;Among others:

Positive Sentence Formula Example : - Lia had been walking. - The laborers had been working.

CHAPTER 12 FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Types of Simple Present Tense

To understand the simple present tense material further, you must know these 3 types of tenses, namely affirmative (positive), negative (negative), and interrogative (questioning). Before discussing further, you need to know that Simple present tense is divided into two sentence patterns, namely verbal simple present tense and nominal simple present tense. Verbal simple present tense uses a verb that shows an action or action, while the nominal simple present uses the verb "be" or commonly called "to be".

Uses of Simple Present Tense

1. Habitual or daily activities&nbsp;a.k.a repeated actions Recurring events are events that occur regularly or habitually.&nbsp;Usually marked with an adverb of time.&nbsp; Example sentences: - I go to school everyday. - She usually gets up at 4 o’clock every day. - Anna comes to your house on Fridays. 2. General truth/generalization or facts Explaining facts or general truths that are indisputable.&nbsp; Example sentences: - The sun rises from the east. - The earth goes around the sun. - A year has twelve months.

For beginners who prefer watching videos rather than reading, beginners can watch the following Past Perfect Continuous Tense video:

Past Perfect Continuous Tense - English grammar tutorial video lesson

Positive sentence S + be (was/were) + V-ing.&nbsp; Example of sentences: - He was sleeping - The people were waiting Negative sentence S + be (was/were) + not + V-ing. Example of sentences: - He wasn't sleeping - The people weren't waiting Interrogative sentence To be (was/were) + S +&nbsp;V-ing ?&nbsp; Example of sentences: - Was he sleeping? - Were the people waiting?

Use of Past Future Perfect Tense

1. To show an event that will have finished or happened at a certain time in the past Example : Jonas should have submitted his homework at 9 a.m yesterday. 2. To express an event that will be completed before another event occurred in the past Example : Candidates would have taken the TOEFL test before they completed the selection last week. 3. To declare a conditional sentence type 3 Example : If he had invited you to his wedding in Istanbul last month, they would have prepared a five-star hotel.

Yesterday Last week Last month Last year&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The next day The day before The week before The month before

Alhamdulillahirabbil a'alamiin , praise , and gratitude to Allah SWT who has given us smoothness so that we can finish this book on time. The book, entitled 'An Easy Way To Learn Tenses For Beginner', aims to help beginners who are learning English, especially tenses. We are very grateful to all who have helped smooth the production of this book to completion. We are aware that there are still shortcomings in this book. Therefore, constructive criticism and suggestions are always welcome. Tulungagung , 15 June 2022 Team Writer Inna Amwahyuni

Use of Past Perfect Continuous Tense

1. Expressing an action or event that occurred continuously in the past. Example of sentences: - We have been working in education non-government organization.&nbsp; - I have been studying in English Academy online course. 2. Telling an action that has happened and is taking place in the past until a certain point in time in the past as well (referring to a long action). Example: - When my mom came, her friends had been chatting for two hours. 3. Tells the period of an action or event Period here means to describe an action or event that was taking place in the past specifically.&nbsp;Example: - They were annoyed since they had been waiting for the instructor for three hours at the gym. - By the time the lecture came, the students had been presenting the materials twenty minutes.&nbsp;

For beginners who prefer watching videos rather than reading, beginners can watch the following Past Perfect Tense video:

Past Perfect Tense - English grammar tutorial video lesson

Future Perfect Continuous Tense Formula

(+) S + will/shall + have + been + Verb-ing Example : I will have been teaching here for five years this year. (-) S + will/shall + not + have + been + Verb-ing Example : I will not have been teaching here for seven years this year. (?) Will/shall + S + have + been + Verb-ing Example : Will you have been teaching here for five years this year?

Already Has just Not...yet For Since &nbsp;

For beginners who prefer watching videos rather than reading, beginners can watch the following Simple Past Tense video:

Past Simple Tense - English grammar tutorial video lesson

Simple present tense is a tense that is used to state fact (facts), habitual action (events that are repeated), general truth (general truth), or present (events that are happening at this time). The simple present tense is the tense that is most often used in everyday life.To recognize that a sentence is a simple present tense, there are several ways that can be done, one of which is the sentence using the basic form of the verb (Verb 1). Simple present tense is divided into two sentence patterns, namely verbal simple present and nominal simple present tense.

Uses of Present Perfect Continuous Tense

1. Indicates a completed action &nbsp;Example : Mia has been competing in debate competitions recently &nbsp;2. Shows the recently completed action &nbsp;Example : Mother has just been cooking. &nbsp;3. Indicates an action that has started in the past &nbsp;Example : I've been listening to music for an hour.

1. I … here for over a week tomorrow. a. Will have not been staying b. Will not have been staying c. She will have been studying d. Will she have been studying 2. Your children … paintball in my back yard for more than two hours by the time you pick them up. a.. Will have been being b. Will have been be c. Will have been being playing d. Will have been playing 3. She …… been following the test for an hour at 12 o’clock. a. Will had b. Will have c. Have d. Will 4. You will not have been …for 3 hours at 10.00 a.m. you still need 30 minutes more to make it. a. To teaching b. To teach c. Teaching d. Be teach 5. He … his old car for six hours by the time it breaks down. a. Would have been working b. Will have been working c. Will have been driving d. Will have been being driven

CHAPTER 10 FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Past future continuous tense is a tense that is used to express an ongoing event or happened in the past (past future continuous).&nbsp;So whatever we are going to do at that time can be expressed with this tense. The past future continuous tense is also known as the past future progressive tense.

Future perfect continuous tense is a form of sentence to express an action, action, or event that is going to take place up to a certain point in the future.&nbsp;In this case, a person will express an action that is happening in the future, but will continue into the future.&nbsp;This tense is also known as the future perfect progressive. The characteristics of the future perfect continuous tense are as follows: The predicate sentence that is often used in this tense is Shall or Will. Example of sentences: I shall have been cooking rendang.&nbsp;(I would've been cooking the rendang). Even though the sentence shows a singular third word, the word have does not change to has.&nbsp;Because it is a formula for a sentence that has been patented and cannot be changed. Example of sentences: I have been reading novels since for 2 weeks. After the word have is the word been which indicates that the action is already being done.

Characteristics of Future Perfect Continuous Tense &nbsp;

Adverbs of time that are usually used in the present continuous tense are: - The time when the conversation is taking place (at the time of speaking) Today, Right now, At the moment, At present, etc. - Events occur around the time of speaking This year, This month, This week, This semester, etc. &nbsp;

CHAPTER 15 PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

1. If we had followed the instructions, we ___________ (use) this machine for a week. A. would have been using B. would have been used C. will have been using D. will have been used 2. My car _________ (repair) for five hours at this time yesterday. A. will have been repaired B. would have been being repaired C. would have been repaired D. will be repaired 3. Nisa: How was your summer holiday? Anna: We didn’t go anywhere. Nisa: What happened? Anna: If the virus outbreak had not happened, we ________ (visit) Bali by the end of last month. A.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;would be visiting B.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;would have visited C.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;would have been visited D.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;would have been visiting

The present perfect continuous tense is also known as the present perfect progressive tense.&nbsp;Progressive means “in progress” or an action that is being carried out. In general, the present perfect continuous tense only occurs in the form of dynamic verbs, or commonly called dynamic verbs, because usually only dynamic verbs have a continuous form.

Uses of Simple Continuous Tense:

1.&nbsp;Things that are happening now &nbsp;Example : &nbsp;(+) She is reading a romance novel right now. &nbsp;(-) They are not eating the cake 2.&nbsp;Temporary event (declare a longer action occurred, but only for a while) &nbsp;Example : &nbsp;(+) He's studying a new language at the moment 3.&nbsp;Talk the action around the time of speaking. &nbsp;Example : &nbsp;(+) Rara is taking three classes this semester.&nbsp;(Rara took three classes this semester.) &nbsp;(-) Arnold is spending a lot of his money this week

Formula Of Present Perfect Continuous Tense

This tense formula is divided into 3 depending on the type of sentence, including: 1.&nbsp;Positive sentence S + have/has + been + -ing/present participle.&nbsp; The example sentences are as follows: &nbsp;- She has been driving. &nbsp;- The toddlers have been sleeping.&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;Negative sentence S + have/has + not + been + -ing/present participle.&nbsp; The example sentences are: - She has not been driving.&nbsp; - The toddlers haven't been sleeping.&nbsp; 3.&nbsp;Interrogative sentence have/has + S + been + -ing/present participle.&nbsp; The example sentences are: - Has she been driving? - Have the toddlers been sleeping?&nbsp;&nbsp;

Yesterday, The day before yesterday , Last night, Last week, Last month, A few days ago, Two weeks ago, Just now, In 2010, A long time ago&nbsp;

https://youtu.be/5W_iNxwdz-A https://youtu.be/2jxuMMcpuF8 https://youtu.be/EJjZFmRWjsA https://youtu.be/ODt_xD5OhK8 https://youtu.be/JhtVvQlqX80 https://youtu.be/xLA58CSIf3M https://youtu.be/Lm7BJV3sizM https://youtu.be/mOQ_VnC6dtU https://youtu.be/88L7ErhfLFQ https://youtu.be/wzlYM92I7Sk https://youtu.be/C0R9fbX2lfI https://youtu.be/dXQycMakyRw https://youtu.be/XnnBx3Gy704 https://youtu.be/WaX3Y8tRTlY https://youtu.be/4UXTXX1vwxU https://youtu.be/NaMVz4LY86s https://youtu.be/CwXTyQ5q7KY

Uses of Future Perfect Tense

1.&nbsp;Declare that one event will have finished before another event. Example : The meeting will be held at 9 tomorrow.&nbsp;It will have ended before you come. The sentence indicates that the meeting will start at 9 o'clock. When the other person arrives, it is likely that the meeting will have ended. 2.&nbsp;Indicates that in the future, an action will be completed Example: They will have set the stage by this time next week. From this example, it is explained that an action, namely setting the stage will have been completed in the future. The specific time was explained, namely at the same time as the conversation took place, but next week.

Past future perfect tense is a tense or a sentence structure that has the main function to express ideas/ideas in the past.&nbsp;The idea is an event that is predicted, planned, promised, or expected to have occurred at some time in the future, but viewed from the point of view of the past. In essence, the past future perfect tense is used to tell about the ideas you stated in the past, now the stories you conveyed in the past are related to the uncertain future.

1. Doraemon said that he __________ (make) a new robot with his magic pocket. A. will make B. will be made C. would make D. would be making 2. I can’t believe he did this to me. He said that he __________ (leave) me alone but now he’s gone. A. would leave B. would not leave C. will leave D. will not leave 3. Father: Hey, John. You look so busy. Do you need some help? John: Yes. _________ (bring) this box upstairs? Father: Of course. John: That’s very kind of you.

Simple future tense is a tense sentence that is used to show an event that has not happened or will happen in the future and ends in the future. Sentences in the simple future tense can be marked by the use of the words will, shall, and going to.&nbsp;Simple future tense is also used to express a prediction or desire

1. We arrived at the cinema late. The film . . . . A. have already begin B. has already begun C. had already began D. had already begun 2. I was very pleased to see Andre again after such a long time. I … her for three years. A. haven’t seen B. has seen C. hadn’t seen D. had seen 3. ________ (go) to Amsterdam when you called her? A. Had she gone B. Have she gone C. Has she gone D. Are she going

An Easy Way To Learn Tenses For Beginner

Tenses are verb forms in English to show time. Tenses make a clear statement when they occur.&nbsp;Is it now, past, future, or still ongoing. This book is written to provide easy steps to master tenses easily and correctly.&nbsp;Each material is reviewed intelligently, straightforwardly, and easy to understand, accompanied by a variety of example sentences.&nbsp;There are tenses formulas and ways to use them.&nbsp;In addition, this book is also accompanied by practice questions to make it easier for you to master tenses.

Characteristics of Past Future Continuous Tense

The characteristics of the past future continuous tense are as follows: ·&nbsp;Sentence predicates that are often used in this tense are often in the form of: S + Should/Would + Present Participle. Example of sentences: - I should be visiting Aunt Mary's house. - My cat should be sleeping here.&nbsp; ·&nbsp;The word be is placed next to the auxiliary verb should/would and added a present participle which means medium. Example of sentences: - We should be sending the package for our friends.

4. From the sounds it was clear that Mary _______(practice the piano) &nbsp;A. was practicing &nbsp;B. were practicing &nbsp;C. was practicing &nbsp;D. were practicing &nbsp;5. Dicky : I called you last night but there was no answer.&nbsp;Where were you? &nbsp;Vira: Sorry.&nbsp;I … when you called me last night. &nbsp;A. Sleep &nbsp;B. Slept &nbsp;C. Am sleeping &nbsp;D. Was sleeping

1. Hary and susi …… in love each other. a. Falling b. Fall c. Will falling d. Will be falling 2. I together with my friend …on Carita beach tomorrow. a. To walk b. Walk c. Walking d. Will be walking 3. They will …running away the next week. a. Keep b. Be keeping c. Keeping d. Keep to 4. He … many books next day a. Is bring b. Bring c. Will be bringing d. Will be bring 5. I will …soto when my mom will come tomorrow. a. Eat b. Be eat c. Eating d. Be eating

tomorrow next week on Sunday on august last year that evening the following the following day before the day before

3. Express feelings, emotions, thoughts, or possessions Example sentences are: - I am excited about this good news. - Cat has 4 legs. - She is so beautiful. 4. Command or instruction Example sentences are: - Pour sugar to the glass of water and stir it until they mixed. - Charge battery approximately 8 hours until the battery icon is fully charged. - Get out of the room!&nbsp;&nbsp; 5. The scheduled event in the near future or familiar with&nbsp;future conditionsExpressing conditions that will come but the time is already scheduled or close to now.&nbsp; Example sentences are: - The birthday party starts from 07.00 p.m - I arrive at home at 06.00 a.m

Use of Simple Future Tense

1. Expressing an event that will occur in the future. Example :&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - I will take school examination next week - Danny will be 17 years old next month 2. Expressing something that has been decided to be done. Example : - I am going to the gym on Friday - She is going to attend the party 3. Expressing an offer/request/invitation to others. - Will you help me to bring this bag?&nbsp; - Will you come in, please!&nbsp; 4. Expressing the decision to do something without a plan. Nanda : This letter is in French, and I don't speak a word in French.&nbsp;Can you help me?&nbsp; - Lois: Sure, I will translate it for you.&nbsp; - Wait a minute, I will bring you a medicine 5. Expressing an emotion or feeling. - He will be angry - My mom will love her new car

&nbsp;(+) S + To Be (is, am, are) + Going To + Verb 1 + O &nbsp;Example : Peter is going to move to his new house next week. &nbsp;(-) S + To Be (is, am, are) + NOT + Going To + Verb 1 + O &nbsp;Example : Peter is not going to buy new house tomorrow. &nbsp;(?) To Be (is, am, are) + S + Going To + Verb 1 + O ? &nbsp;Example : Is July going to watch Harry Potter Movie next sunday ?

by last&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; by the end of this week by last week by last month by May last year

1. Lia : … to Surabaya? Hana : Next month a. When do you move b. When will you move c. Where are you going to move d. Will you move 2. Iga : The car won’t start, Mom. I think it’s broken. Ms. X : Don’t worry. The mechanic … it soon. a. has fixed b. will fix c. fixed d. have fixed 3. You … (be) able to drive after another five lessons a. are being b. is be c. shall be d. will be d. well being

Every English sentence must have characteristics, as well as simple present tense sentences. The characteristics of the simple present tense are as follows : The predicate in the simple present tense is in the form of a bare infinitive. The meaning of this form is that the third person verb in this sentence ends in the letters s, es, or ies. If in the form of a verbal sentence there is a question sentence, then the word do/does must be added, then add a subject. Meanwhile, nonverbal sentences begin with to be (am, are, is). In a simple present tense sentence with a negative form, it is necessary to add the words do not (don't) or does not (doesn't). If a verb ends in s/es/ies, it must be omitted.

Characteristics of Simple Present Tense Sentences

Use of Future Perfect Continuous Tense

·&nbsp;To express an event or events that will occur at a time that will last for some time in the future. Example of sentences: I shall have been living in Malang for four years by next year. ·&nbsp;Serves to express an event or event that will occur at a time that has been done in the past and will continue in the future. Example of sentences: Rosa will have been visiting her aunt for a week by the end of this year.

Dwi Astuti Wahyu Nurhayati works as English lecturer in English Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education in Islamic State University of Sayid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung (UIN SATU). She is active to be a volunteer in guiding the lawun society in enhancing tourism of Labi - labi, Ngawi East Java and conserving sites in Kesamben, Blitar. Her hobbies are creating love story podcast and reporting any events to motivate her students thought.

CHAPTER 4 PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

"Education is not the learning of facts, but the training of the mind to think". @Albert Einstein

For beginners who prefer watching videos rather than reading, beginners can watch the following Future Perfect Tense video:

Future Perfect

1. They … for three hours every night &nbsp;a.&nbsp;Study &nbsp;b.&nbsp;Doesn't study &nbsp;c.&nbsp;Studies &nbsp;d.&nbsp;Is studying 3. Reni : (1) … you know where my dictionary is? Tika : Sorry, I don't know where it is. The answer for number (1) is … &nbsp;a.&nbsp;Do &nbsp;b.&nbsp;does &nbsp;c.&nbsp;Is &nbsp;d.&nbsp;Are

2. Most animals … only for food &nbsp;a.&nbsp;Kill &nbsp;b.&nbsp;Kills &nbsp;c.&nbsp;Kills &nbsp;d.&nbsp;Killed

Uses of Present Perfect Tense

1.&nbsp;Expressing events that have taken place in the past and are still ongoing today. &nbsp;Example of sentences: &nbsp;I have learned to play piano for two years. 2. To express an activity that just finished happening by using the word just. &nbsp;Example of sentences: &nbsp;Ratu has just left the class. 3.&nbsp;Declare events in the past that have a result or effect in the present. &nbsp;Example of sentences: &nbsp;I have opened the door. 4.&nbsp;To state events or life experiences and adverbs of time are not needed.&nbsp;We can add the adverb "ever" which means ever, or "never" which means never, to describe our experience. &nbsp;Example of sentences: &nbsp;Have you ever visited her house? 5.&nbsp;To express the repetition of an activity from the past to the present.&nbsp;An activity that happened repeatedly in the past, and still repeats itself until now. &nbsp;Example of sentences: I have traveled to many countries so far. &nbsp;

For beginners who prefer watching videos rather than reading, beginners can watch the following Present Perfect Tense video:

Present perfect

For Next At this time tomorrow For two weeks by next month By the end of 2000 By the end of this week

1. My young sisters….&nbsp;ball to his friend.&nbsp;(bring) &nbsp;a.&nbsp;Have not brought c.&nbsp;has brought &nbsp;b.&nbsp;Have brought d.&nbsp;will bring Answer: c) Has brought, because the subject is My young sister, then the to be is has.&nbsp;And the verb used is verb 3, because the sentence is present perfect tense 2. I have made a letter, but I ….. to Zaid (report) &nbsp;a.&nbsp;Have reported c.&nbsp;has reported &nbsp;b. Have not reported&nbsp; d.has not reported 3. My young brother….&nbsp;ball to his friend.&nbsp;(bring) &nbsp;a.&nbsp;Have not bring&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c.&nbsp;does not bring &nbsp;b.&nbsp;Have brought d.&nbsp;will bring 4. They went to your house, but You … At home (be) &nbsp;a.&nbsp;Have not been c.&nbsp;have been &nbsp;b.&nbsp;Has not been d.&nbsp;has been 5. My Mother… a coconut tree for You.&nbsp;(plants) &nbsp;a.&nbsp;Have not planted c.&nbsp;have planted &nbsp;b.&nbsp;Has not planted d.&nbsp;has planted

4. A new pattern or habit. Example : These days, people are writing emails a lot less than they used to a few years ago. 5. Future plans (telling something that has been discussed or planned in advance and will happen in the near future) Example :&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; When we arrive at the airport, we are taking a private car direct to the hotel.

1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;She … this science for 3 years. (study) a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Have been studying&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. has studied b.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Has been studying&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d. is studying 2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I … in pare for 6 months. (stay)&nbsp; a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Have been staying&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. has stayed b.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Has been staying&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d. am studying 3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;My young brother … ball for 5 hours. (play) a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Have been playing&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. has played b.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Has been playing&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d. is playing 4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Tamara … piano since she was child. (train) a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Have been training&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. has train b.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Has been training&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d. is training 5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;You … for 3 hours. (wait) a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Have been waiting&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. have waited b.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Has been waiting&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d. are waiting

Present Perfect Tense Sentence Pattern&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

The present perfect tense is divided into two pattern, namely verbal sentence patterns and nominal sentence patterns.&nbsp;Let's take a look at the differences one by one, shall we?

Answer the questions by choosing a, b, c or d! 1. Mr. Ihsan __________ (examine) the frog if he found one. A. would have been examining B. would have examined C. would examine D. would be examining 2. Shinta said that she ___________ (not attend) the conference last week. She was in another city at that time. A. would not be attending B. would not have been attending C. would not have attended D. would not attend 3. Mother: If you bought the mozzarella cheese, we ________ (cook) a delicious pizza by this time last week. Me: Sorry mom, I forgot. A.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;would have been cooking B.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;would be cooking C.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;would have cooked D.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;would cook

For beginners who prefer watching videos rather than reading, beginners can watch the following Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense video:

Kayak Gimana Sih Past Future Perfect Tense Itu? - Kampung Inggris LC

Characteristics of Future Perfect Tense