The Wright Brothers

by John

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THE WRIGHT BROTHERS
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The Wright brothersOrville (August 19, 1871 – January 30, 1948) and Wilbur (April 16, 1867 – May 30, 1912)—were two American aviation pioneers generally credited with inventing, building, and flying the world's first successful motor-operated airplane.
Early life
Wilbur was the older brother by about 4 years. He was born in Millville, Indiana on April 16, 1867.
Orville was born in Dayton, Ohio on August 19, 1871. They grew up in Indiana and Ohio, moving back and forth a few times with their family. They had 5 other siblings.
The boys grew up loving to invent things. They got interested in flying when their dad gave them a toy helicopter that flew with the help of rubber bands. They experimented with making their own helicopters and Orville liked to build kites.
Fascinated by the toy and its mechanics, the brothers hoped to one day build a flying machine big enough to hold them both.
As young men, the brothers went into business together, first operating a printing press, then a bicycle repair shop.
Eventually, the duo began selling their own custom-made bicycles to customers.
In 1899 the brothers began experimenting with building their own aircrafts.
In 1900 the brothers travelled from Ohio to Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, to begin their flight experiments. The oceanside dunes at Kitty Hawk had regular breezes and soft, sandy landing surfaces—perfect for their studies.
The brothers first conducted tests with kites before experimenting with gliders. Both Orville and Wilbur separately piloted the gliders during their testing process.
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