Nelson Mandela (1EMA) Group ②

by Karina's Students

Pages 2 and 3 of 7

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Born into a  family of tribal nobilty, in a small village in the hinterland where he was likely to hold a senior position, he refused this destiny  the age of 23 by moving to the capital, Johannesburg, and beginnig his political career. Moving from the rural hinterland to a rebellious life in college, he became a young lawyer in the capital and a leader of the non-violent resistence of youth, ending up as a defendant in an infamous treason trial. An outlaw, he later became the world's most famous prisioner and finally the most awarded politician in his lifetime, responsible for refounding his country as a multi-ethnic society.
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Nelson Mandela was born in Mvezo South Africa, on July 18, 1918. The son of a Xhosa tribal noble family, he was named Rolihiana Dlibhunnga Mandela. In 1925 he entered elementary school, where his teacher named him Neslon after Admiral Nelson, following custom of giving English names to all children attending school. At the age of nine, after the death of his father, Mandela was taken to the royal village, where he was in the care  of the regent of the Tambu people. Upon completing his elementary education he entered the preparatory school, Clakebury Boarding Instute, an exclusive college for blacks, where he studied Western culture. He then entered Healdtown College, where he was a boarder.
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Nelson Mandela during his adult life studied law and joined the African National Congress. In 1944 he met and married Evelyn Mase and had his first child Madiba in the next year. In August 1953 Nelson opened a law firm in Johannesburg dealing with cases oof police brutality against blacks. Nelson had a second daughter, MakazwiePhumia in May 1954 but
separated with Evelyn shortly after. On the 5th of August 1962 Nelson was captured, arrested and charged for inciting workers strikes and leaving the country without permission. After a long trial Nelson and two of his friends were found guilty of sabotage. On the 2nd of February 1990 Nelson Mandela was released from prison and it was the first time photographs of him had been published in 20 years. After leaving jail, Nelson Mandela became more involved in politics and became the first black President of South Africa in 1994. He worked very hard at uniting the nation of South Africa to become what it is today. Nelson Mandela died on the 5th of December 2013 in Houghton Estate, South Africa and will always be remembered for the sacrifices he made and his ability to forgive.
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Despite of being a man of politics who fought for democracy, equality and lerning, ironically, he just voted for the first time on April 1994. On May 1994 was elected as a South Africa’s first democratically elected President.
Mandela had a life with many challenges. The path he choose was never easy. Nevetheless, he was brave and he never answered racism with racism. And having won a Nobel Peace Prize is proof of that.
Nowadays, even before he died, Mandela is still a word reference about democracy and human rights. All his life is an inspiration to all who suffered and are opressed and, also, to all who are against opression, racism and deprivation.