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rapa nui by justin what is rapa nui
the descendants of the Indigenous people who first settled on the island call both themselves and the island Rapa Nui.
The island is located about 2,300 miles (3,700 kilometers) west from the coast of Chile.
an island landscape
The eruptions of three undersea volcanoes formed Rapa Nui. The volcanoes erupted at different times.
This is where they mined the stone from which most of the statues were carved.
history
When the first Polynesians arrived on Rapa Nui, the island was covered with thick forests of hardwood and palm trees
Outbreaks of smallpox lowered the island population. By 1877, less than 125 Indigenous people were living on the island.
stone giants
Nearly all of the island's moai were carved at the volcano Rano Raraku.
Some moai have straight, tube-shaped bodies. Others are triangle-shaped with wide shoulders.
Some of the figures are topped with red stone. It's believed this represents a type of headdress or an Indigenous hairstyle worn by the Rapa Nui.
singificant stones
statues were put up in honor of an important ancestor of the family or clan.
The moai represented the spirit of the ancestor.
. They face toward the villages to watch over the people.