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Obra prima da MACS

by Maria Miguel

Pages 4 and 5 of 9

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The first fortress from the castle dates back to the Roman Empire, but it has been rebuilt many times throughout history by different people and has had diferent names. The last reconstruction was made between 1938 and 1940. Situated up a hill, it allows a view from all center and western part of Lisbon. It has a defensive position, not only because it is located on a hill but also because it is surrounded by water – Rio Tejo (Tagus River).
The river also facilitated consumption and trade.
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Typical Lisbon neighborhood with a high population density, specially of Muslim origin. The name “Alfama” means “hot spring” in Arabic, hence it is related to the abundance of water that exists in the place. Several ethnicities and religions coexisted here (Muslim, Jewish,Christian). After the earthquake, Alfama was badly destroyed and its reconstruction was carried out by the population, resulting in chaotic buildings and a strong irregularity.
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D. Afonso Henriques moved the moors from Alfama to the dark part of the city. That is the reason why this neighborhood is called “mouraria”.
This is the place with more refugees and immigrants in Lisbon.
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Even before the earthquake, this place was very lively where there was a lot of commerce. There were two very important buildings: the “Hospital de Todos os Santos” and the “Palácio da Inquisição”. This square has always been very busy, being a popular and commercial area.
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