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European Union

by Млади европейци

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European Union
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Learn and Play
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Европейски съюз
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Учи и играй
WHICH COUNTRIES CREATED THE EU AND WHY?
The European Union was created to end the frequent and bloody wars between neighbours, which culminated in the Second World War.
As of 1950, the European Coal and Steel Community began to unite European countries economically and politically in order to secure lasting peace.
The countries that founded the European Union are:
European nations have not always lived together in peace. Many wars have been fought throughout the centuries.
Two world wars took place in the 20th century alone:
•1914-1918 World War I.
•1939-1945 World War II.
Although there may sometimes be disagreements between EU countries, the basic principles behind the EU have remained unchanged over the last 70 years. Stopping future conflicts was one of the aims that led to the creation of the European Union.
In 2012, thanks to its tireless work for peace, democracy and human rights in Europe and around the world, the European Union was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
•Belgium
•Germany
•France
•Italy
•Luxembourg
•The Netherlands
КОИ ДЪРЖАВИ СЪЗДАВАТ ЕС И ЗАЩО?
Европейският съюз е създаден, за да сложи край на честите и кървави войни между съседи, които кулминираха във Втората световна война.
От 1950 г. Европейската общност за въглища и стомана започва да обединява европейските държави икономически и политически, за да гарантира траен мир.

Държавите, основали Европейския съюз, са:
•Белгия
•Италия
•Люксембург
•Нидерландия
•Германия
•Франция
Европейските нации не винаги са живели заедно в мир. През вековете те са водили многобройни войни.
Две световни войни протичат само през 20-ти век:
•1914—1918 г. Първата световна война
•1939—1945 г. Втората световна война.

Дори и понякога между държавите в ЕС да има разногласия, основните принципи на ЕС не са се променили през последните 70 години. Предотвратяването на бъдещи конфликти беше една от целите, които доведоха до създаването на Европейския съюз.
През 2012 г., благодарение на неуморната си работа за мира, демокрацията и правата на човека в Европа и по света, Европейският съюз получи Нобеловата награда за мир.
MAIN STEPS IN THE CREATION OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Between 1945 and 1950, a few European politicians, including Robert Schuman, began the process of creating the European Union we live in today.
•1950 Schuman Declaration  - On 9 May, Robert Schuman (the French foreign minister at the time) proposed that the production of coal and steel – the raw materials used to prepare for war – should be managed jointly so that no country could secretly arm itself against the others.
“Europe will not be made all at once, or according to a single plan. It will be built through concrete achievements which first create a de facto solidarity.”
•Beginning of the European Coal and Steel Community - In 1951, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands agreed to unite their coal and steel industries.
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