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DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISHLoading...
OLD ENGLISH ANGLO SAXON
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DWI ASTUTI WAHYU NURHAYATIINEKE FAHILLATUL NI'MAH
WANDA PUTRI NURSINTA
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2021Loading...
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DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH
OLD ENGLISH (ANGLO SAXON)
Copyright @Dwi Astuti Wahyu Nurhayati
@Ineke Fahillatul Ni'mah
@Wanda Puri Nursinta
Hak Cipta Dilindungi Undang – undang
All Right Reserved
Cetakan Pertama, November 2021
Penulis : Dwi Astuti Wahyu Nurhayati
Ineke Fahillatul Ni’mah
Wanda Putri Nursinta
Editor : Rahmat Yudha Putra
Perancang sampul : Ineke Fahillatul Ni’mah
Tata Letak : Wanda Putri Nursinta
Penerbit :
Yudha English Galery
Jl. Karangan Blok D No. 0, Komplek Untan, Pontianak
(www.yudhaenglishgalery.com)
ISBN:……………(EPUB)
Dilarang keras memfotokopi atau memperbanyak sebagian aau seluruh isi buku tanpa seizin tertulis dari penulis atau penerbit. Isi di luar tanggungjawab percetakan.
OLD ENGLISH (ANGLO SAXON)
Copyright @Dwi Astuti Wahyu Nurhayati
@Ineke Fahillatul Ni'mah
@Wanda Puri Nursinta
Hak Cipta Dilindungi Undang – undang
All Right Reserved
Cetakan Pertama, November 2021
Penulis : Dwi Astuti Wahyu Nurhayati
Ineke Fahillatul Ni’mah
Wanda Putri Nursinta
Editor : Rahmat Yudha Putra
Perancang sampul : Ineke Fahillatul Ni’mah
Tata Letak : Wanda Putri Nursinta
Penerbit :
Yudha English Galery
Jl. Karangan Blok D No. 0, Komplek Untan, Pontianak
(www.yudhaenglishgalery.com)
ISBN:……………(EPUB)
Dilarang keras memfotokopi atau memperbanyak sebagian aau seluruh isi buku tanpa seizin tertulis dari penulis atau penerbit. Isi di luar tanggungjawab percetakan.
TABLE OF CONTENT
Table of content....................................i
Preface....................................................ii
Introduction......................................... 1
History of English.................................2
History old English Period...........3
History Old English literature......5
History old English Language......7
Dialect old English........................8
Old English Phonology........................10
Consonant.....................................10
Vowels Monopthong....................19
Dipthongs......................................20
Old English Grammar..........................22
Nouns.............................................23
Adjective.........................................34
Pronouns........................................35
Syntax.............................................36
Verbs...............................................38
Analyze song..........................................44
Quiz..........................................................46
Reference................................................50
About Author..........................................51
Preface....................................................ii
Introduction......................................... 1
History of English.................................2
History old English Period...........3
History Old English literature......5
History old English Language......7
Dialect old English........................8
Old English Phonology........................10
Consonant.....................................10
Vowels Monopthong....................19
Dipthongs......................................20
Old English Grammar..........................22
Nouns.............................................23
Adjective.........................................34
Pronouns........................................35
Syntax.............................................36
Verbs...............................................38
Analyze song..........................................44
Quiz..........................................................46
Reference................................................50
About Author..........................................51
i
Preface
I
This Development of English book is designed to fulfill the task of the English Phonology subject for students majoring in English tadris at the State Islamic University of Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, which contains a discussion of the history of the English language, ancient old English grammar with practice questions.
History of English is important to study before studying any other English theory. This book is about Old English (Anglo Saxon) which was used before modern English existed. So that students can know and learn the history of English.
To make it easier to learn and practice English history questions, look for books or search the internet and practice a lot of questions about ancient English and also read more. By reading you can add information / knowledge. The author also expresses gratitude to Allah SWT and several parties who have assisted in editing the material and training. Finally, the writer hopes that the readers can give suggestions so that this book can be developed.
You may want to know what the purpose of this book is and what you can learn from studying this book. The important purpose of the contents of this book is to introduce people to the history of the English language, namely Old English or Anglo Saxon. Where Anglo Saxon is very important or influential in the English language.Old English or commonly called Anglo-Saxon or its Indonesian language is Old English is the language used by the Saxons, a nomadic tribe that often inhabits British lands. This book includes material on old English (Anglo Saxon).
Anglo Saxon is the oldest recorded English language spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages. The first works of Old English literature date back to the middle of the 7th century. Old English evolved from a series of Anglo-Frisian or Ingvaeonic dialects originally spoken by Germanic tribes traditionally known as Angles, Saxons, and Jutes.
ii
I
ntroduction
You may want to know what the purpose of this book is and what you can learn from studying this book. The important purpose of the contents of this book is to introduce people to the history of the English language, namely Old English or Anglo Saxon. Where Anglo Saxon is very important or influential in the English language.Old English or commonly called Anglo-Saxon or its Indonesian language is Old English is the language used by the Saxons, a nomadic tribe that often inhabits British lands. This book includes material on old English (Anglo Saxon).
Anglo Saxon is the oldest recorded English language spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages. The first works of Old English literature date back to the middle of the 7th century. Old English evolved from a series of Anglo-Frisian or Ingvaeonic dialects originally spoken by Germanic tribes traditionally known as Angles, Saxons, and Jutes.
1
H
istory of english
Definition old english
Old English – the earliest form of the English language – was spoken and written in Anglo-Saxon Britain from c. 450 CE until c. 1150 (thus it continued to be used for some decades after the Norman Conquest of 1066). According to Toronto University's Dictionary of Old English Corpus, the entire surviving body of Old English material from 600 to 1150 consists of only 3,037 texts (excluding manuscripts with minor variants), amounting to a mere three million words.
A single prolific modern author easily exceeds this total: Charles Dickens’s fiction, for example, amounts to over four million words. While three million words is not a great deal of data for a period in linguistic history extending over five centuries, it is enough to allow us to make a confident description of the linguistic character of Old English and to plot its evolution into Middle English. The development is most evident in vocabulary and grammar.
A single prolific modern author easily exceeds this total: Charles Dickens’s fiction, for example, amounts to over four million words. While three million words is not a great deal of data for a period in linguistic history extending over five centuries, it is enough to allow us to make a confident description of the linguistic character of Old English and to plot its evolution into Middle English. The development is most evident in vocabulary and grammar.
The transition from Old English to Middle English is primarily defined by the linguistic changes that were taking place in grammar, with Old English losing most of its inflectional endings, and word order becoming the primary means of expression. There is nonetheless a great deal of continuity between the grammatical systems of Old and Middle English. Word order was by no means random in Old English, nor was it totally fixed in Middle English. We can hear echoes of Old English word order even today.
2