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Medieval India History The Mughals
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GUJARAT RESEARCH SOCIETY’S
HANSRAJ JIVANDAS COLLEGE
OF EDUCATION
(AUTONOMOUS)
NAME: NILIMA GUPTA
CLASS: S.Y.B.Ed
ROLL NO.: 18
PROGRAM: B.Ed YEAR: 2022-2023
PRACTICUM: LEARNING RESOURCES
ASSIGNMENT NAME: 2. ONLINE BOOK
AUTHOR NAME - NILIMA GUPTA
HANSRAJ JIVANDAS COLLEGE
OF EDUCATION
(AUTONOMOUS)
NAME: NILIMA GUPTA
CLASS: S.Y.B.Ed
ROLL NO.: 18
PROGRAM: B.Ed YEAR: 2022-2023
PRACTICUM: LEARNING RESOURCES
ASSIGNMENT NAME: 2. ONLINE BOOK
AUTHOR NAME - NILIMA GUPTA
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page no 4 - Background
Page no 6 - Babur
Page no 7- Humayun
Page no 9 - Akbar
Page no 12 - Jahangir
Page no 13- Shahjahan
Page no 14- Aurangzeb
Page no 16 -Important Battles
Page no 17 - Revision Video
Page no 18- Revision chart
Page no 19- Important Links
Page no 19- Exercise
Page no 20- License
Page no 6 - Babur
Page no 7- Humayun
Page no 9 - Akbar
Page no 12 - Jahangir
Page no 13- Shahjahan
Page no 14- Aurangzeb
Page no 16 -Important Battles
Page no 17 - Revision Video
Page no 18- Revision chart
Page no 19- Important Links
Page no 19- Exercise
Page no 20- License
BACKGROUND
Before Mughals India was ruled by Delhi sultanate which compromised of five dynasty under it.
The last one was the Lodhi Dynasty which lost the war in first battle of Panipat.
And hence the Mughal history started in 1526.
The last one was the Lodhi Dynasty which lost the war in first battle of Panipat.
And hence the Mughal history started in 1526.
Ibrahim Lodhi, Sultan of Delhi
Sikhandar Lodi was succeeded by Ibrahim Lodi.
Ibrahim Lodi was stubborn and intolerant which were not good qualities in a ruler.
Nobles were killed cruelly and many nobles were humiliated by Ibrahim Lodi.
Invasion of India was done by Kabul ruler, Babur, at the behest of Daulat Khan, a very powerful noble from Punjab.
In the 1st battle of Panipat in the year 1526 A.D,Ibrahim Lodi faced defeat at the hands of Babur.
Sikhandar Lodi was succeeded by Ibrahim Lodi.
Ibrahim Lodi was stubborn and intolerant which were not good qualities in a ruler.
Nobles were killed cruelly and many nobles were humiliated by Ibrahim Lodi.
Invasion of India was done by Kabul ruler, Babur, at the behest of Daulat Khan, a very powerful noble from Punjab.
In the 1st battle of Panipat in the year 1526 A.D,Ibrahim Lodi faced defeat at the hands of Babur.
Babar (1526-1530)
The great grandson
of Tamerlane and Genghis Khan, was the first Mughal emperor in India. He
confronted and defeated Lodhi in 1526 at the first battle of Panipat,
and so came to establish the Mughal Empire in India. Babar ruled until 1530,
and was succeeded by his son Humayun.
Mughal Dynasty
Humayun (1530-1540 and 1555-1556)
Humayun occupied Gujarat in 1535, the danger there ended only with Bahadur’s death in 1537.
Meanwhile, an Afghan soldier of fortune, Sher Shah of Sur, had consolidated his power in Bihar and Bengal. He defeated Humayun at Chausa in 1539 and at Kannauj in 1540, expelling him from India.
Humayun means “fortune” but he remained the
most unfortunate ruler of the Mughal Empire.
Humayun had three brothers, Kamran, Askari and Hindal
In 1555, Humayun defeated the Afghans and recovered the Mughal throne.
After six months, he died in 1556 .
Meanwhile, an Afghan soldier of fortune, Sher Shah of Sur, had consolidated his power in Bihar and Bengal. He defeated Humayun at Chausa in 1539 and at Kannauj in 1540, expelling him from India.
Humayun means “fortune” but he remained the
most unfortunate ruler of the Mughal Empire.
Humayun had three brothers, Kamran, Askari and Hindal
In 1555, Humayun defeated the Afghans and recovered the Mughal throne.
After six months, he died in 1556 .