PART OF SPEECH

Common subordinating conjunctions are: -because -since -as -although -though -while/whilst -whereas An example: • I ate dinner because I was hungry. • I drove while talking on the phone

A conjunction is a word that is used to connect clauses, sentences, or words together. Coordinating conjunctions allow us to join words, phrases, and clauses of equal rank. When remembering coordinating conjunctions, think of FANBOYS. For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So. Correlative conjunctions are pairs that work together, for example: -either and or -neither and nor Take a look at this example: -I want either the beef or the turkey roast. Subordinating conjunctions join dependent and independent clauses together.

These are the bread and butter of our speech. It's funny because 'bread' and 'butter' are both nouns! A noun is a word that names something, such as a person, place, thing, or idea. In a sentence, nouns can play the role of:. -subject -indirect object -direct object -subject complement -object complement -appositive -adjective

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NOUN: Elephants, river, trees, grass, etc.

.Nouns can name people: A girl, Taylor Swift, and Dad Nouns can name a place: Mountain, Spain, The kitchen Nouns can also name things, concepts, activities, ideas, or processes: -Love -Rugby -Shorts -Knowledge

Interrogative pronouns • who • what • which • whose Progressive pronouns • my • your • their • whose Reflexive and intensive pronouns • myself • yourself • themselves Relative pronouns • whom • what • which

Adjectives are the words that describe nouns. An adjective can go right before the noun it's describing (I have an orange cat), but it doesn't have to (my cat is orange). One of the most important things to learn about adjectives is their order. Most native speakers will naturally say a list of adjectives in a particular order. Adjective order: Opinion: ugly, beautiful Size: big, small Physical quality: neat, rough Shape: round, square Age: old, new Color: pink, orange Origin: Egyptian; Japanese Material: plastic, leather Type: unisex, three-legged Purpose: cooking, sewing

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Listen to me! Write what you hear! Learn to speak! These were all amazing examples of verbs. Verbs are words that describe actions.

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Dynamic or action verbs refer to literal actions, such as walking, running, and talking. Stative verbs refer to feelings and states like love, be, to think. Auxiliary verbs are used in English to change another verb's tense, mood, or voice. This is why they are often referred to as 'helping verbs'. The main auxiliary verbs are: -be -have -do We also have modal auxiliary verbs, which are added to another verb to show capability, possibility, or necessity. Some common examples are: -may -might -should -shall -must -will -would -can -could -ought I should also mention phrasal verbs! These are phrases that act as a single verb, usually consisting of a verb and a preposition.

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Multipurpose textbook for students of all ages

2) PRONOUN A pronoun is a word that is used instead of a noun or noun phrase.

You use them when the reader or listener knows which specific noun you're referring to. If I tell a story about my friend, Juna, it will get so boring and repetitive if I keep saying Juna over and over again! Look at this example without pronouns: 	“Juna is my friend. Juna is extremely tall. Juna told me that Juna wants to play with me.” Now look at this example with pronouns: 	“Juna is my friend. He's extremely tall. He told me that he wants to play with me.”

There are quite a few different types of pronouns, and some pronouns are found in more than one category. Here are some of the most common: Personal pronouns: -her -he - we - you -him -us -she -them Demonstrative pronouns -that -this -these -those We also have indefinite pronouns, which are used when you need to refer to a person or thing that doesn't need to be specifically identified. For example:

● one ● anybody ● other ● nobody ● every body

An adverb is a word that describes an adjective, a verb, another adverb, or even a sentence.

-I gently lifted him out of bed. (verb) -He is more interesting than you. (adjective) -That is an unusually tall tree. (adjective) -Unfortunately, we had already left. (sentence)

A preposition is a word that tells you when or where something is in relation to something else.

An interjection is a word that expresses feelings or emotions. Example Sentence: Wow, that is truly amazing!

• I put my bag on the table. • I sat beside the wall. • My birthday is on Monday. Remember, you can end a sentence with a preposition! Although be careful in formal writing or speech.

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Hi, everyone! My name is Kharisma Nurul Faizah. Currently, I am a 5th semester student of the English language education program at Walisongo State Islamic University Semarang. I entered the English education department because I have loved English lessons since junior high school until now, even though I hated it when I was in elementary school. In college, I chose the English department, and thank God I have no regrets or feel that I have the wrong major until now. Maybe this is indeed the destiny set by God for me. I hope you enjoy reading this book!

Every word you say has a role in a sentence. Every word is a part of speech. Today we are going to take a closer look at these eight parts of speech that make up nearly everything we say in English.

Pronoun Adjective Noun Conjunction adverb Verb Interjection Prepostion

Name

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