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Birds at the Nimbus Fish Hatchery

by Ashlie Lopez

Cover

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Birds at the
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Nimbus Fish Hatchery
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Brewer's Blackbird
Commonly seen in the Fall and Winter, you will often see large numbers of this bird in the raceways eating fish pellets which have landed on the surface of raceway walls. The females are overall brownish and the males are shiny black with yellow eyes. Their natural foods are insects, plant seeds, fruits, and other small invertebrates. Through out the Spring breeding season, you may be able to see nest built on the ground.
Great Egret
Not as large as the Great Blue Heron but larger than the Black-crowned Night Heron, Snowy Egret, and Green Heron which we also see at Nimbus. Prior the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918, which protected birds, Egrets and Herons were hunted for their feathers which were fashionable in ladies hats at the time. Great Egrets nest in rookeries and build large platform like nests high in trees. They hunt along river banks and in wetlands, estuaries, and sometimes in tall grass. Primary foods are small fish, crayfish, frogs, insects aquatic, snakes, mice, and small birds. The Great Blue Heron and Great Egret share the same genus, meaning they are similar in many ways but different enough to be separate species. 
Great Blue Heron
Similar in all aspects to the Great Egret except it's size- It is the largest North American Heron. The Great Blue Heron is a wading bird, and wades in water up to its belly searching for food.  Its long neck and legs are an asset for its hunting method. On land it stalks its prey by extending its body and neck outward for an advantageous view. When the unsuspecting prey is located it makes a quick strike catching it in its bill. They eat crustaceans, birds, snakes, amphibians, small mammals, insects and fish. The Great Blue Heron and Great Egret share the same genus, meaning they are similar but different enough to be separate species. 
Common Goldeneye
They migrate from northern regions like Alaska where they find breeding habitat. We can see them in November through February and early March. Ducks are divided into two major groups: diving and dabbling. Goldeneye are diving ducks and they forage for aquatic insects, crustaceans, amphibians, mollusks and small fish in the American River.
Canada Goose
Can be seen all year but more so in the winter. These large, often vocal, birds are primarily an herbivore feeding on grasses and sedges. Their bills are adapted to nipping plants at the base. These birds, in the past, used to be migratory and would winter here in the Central Valley and return to northern breeding grounds in the spring. However, golf course lawns and parks have provided year-round habit for some.
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