An eMagazine created for the eTwinning project "Math around Paris 2024" with partners scools from France, Croatia, Germany, Greece, Modova, Spain

Math around Paris 2024

Greek actress Xanthi Georgiou in the role of ‘High Priestess’, lights the torch with the flame from the cauldron, to pass it over to Chinese organizers during the Olympic flame handover ceremony at Panathinean Stadium in Athens on Oct. 19, 2021. The flame was transported by torch relay to Beijing, China, which will host the 2022 Winter Olympics from February 4 to 20, 2022. AFP PHOTO 

Mexico City Olympics 1968, October : Enriqueta Basilo, the 20 years old half-miler runs up the ninety steps towards the Olympic torch to light the Olympic flame. She is the first woman in history to light the famous flame..

By Maéssa Cotche (FRANCE)

Mascot and the flames The first Olympic Games of the modern era were held in Athens, the birthplace of the ancient Olympic Games, in April 1896, before Paris hosted the second in 1900. As in the past, the Flame is born from the sun's rays in front of the remains of the temple of Hera in Olympia. It still represents the ideal of peace and unity between peoples. It heralds the arrival of the Games to come..◾

On Saturday 4 January 1992, the Olympic flame crossed the Meuse from west to east and  Johann Ponsignon-Génin was the first man from Meuse to take up the Olympic flame.

Birgit Fischer is a famous kayaker. She was born on Febuary 25th 1962 in Brandenburg.&nbsp;

Her Nationality is German. Birgit won eight gold medals and four silver medales.

Still valid German world records

Kristin Otto won 6 golden medals in all. She is a famous German female swimmer. She was born in 1966 in Leipzig. In 1982 and 1986 was she world champion and in 1983 she was European champion. &nbsp;

Olympic games records

In fencing there were 46 gold medals, 42 silver medals and 35 bronze medals (118 in total).

In Judo there were 14 gold medals, 27 silver medals and 23 bronze medals (91 in total).

In running, France won overall 30 bronze medals, 27 silver medals and 14 gold medals.

Teddy Riner is the best French judoka. In the final, he becomes the most successful French judoka at the Paris Grand Slam with gold medals. He won 5 medals in total.

The record holder is Marie-José Pérec with 3 gold medals.

By Maria &amp; Alesja (GREECE)

The Olympic Torch is a torch specially designed and manufactured each time by the host country of the Olympic Games. Its purpose is to carry the sacred flame that is lit during the touching ceremony in ancient Olympia and, through the torch relay, to the stadium of the host country. There, the flame lights the altar of the stadium during the opening ceremony. The flame remains lit until the end of the Olympic Games, which occurs during the closing ceremony in the same Olympic stadium. The first torch was created for the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where the ceremony of the Olympic flame was held for the first time. This torch, designed by the sculptor Lemcke, was made of steel. Each time, the country organising the Games makes sure that the design of the torch conveys messages about its culture and the values of Olympism.

https://api.bookcreator.com/users/v2/VoqBvYknjqd0H3iEYQUq77D7RNZ2/books/U3wjM633QC2aTRsceDLHWg/assets/PAYlcjitTCqaYrnL5xP0WQ.jpeg?width=540&height=540

The technology behind the venture

The lamp race is a tradition associated with the Olympic Games. During the opening ceremony of the games, the Olympic flame is lit in ancient Olympia, and then carried through the torch relay to the host country's stadium. The Olympic Torch of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games is an emblematic object that symbolizes the universality of the Flame, Peace and the Union of peoples. Its creator, the acclaimed French sculptor and designer Mathieu Lehanneur, was inspired by the spirit of the Paris 2024 Games. The torch is made of 100% recycled steel and weighs just 1.5 kg. In total, 2,000 torches will be made, with the Torch being a symbol of cohesion and sharing, giving a sense of equality to both the Olympic and Paralympic Games, with 100% equal athletes, whether male orfemale. This artwork is the real key to entry into the Games, simple as a unifying dash and fluid as aflame.

The Olympic Torch of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games created by the French sculptor and designer Mathieu Lehanneur

The Olympic flame, a bright symbol, a force for renewal, a symbol of unity, peace and humanity🔥🌍🏆 .

The mascot of the Olympic Games: carrying the culture and traditions of the host country. A symbol of friendship and warmth. 🌟🎉🤗

The Olympic Flame ● The relay of the flame ● The mascot ● Fair play ● Ceremonies ● the people behind the scenes

by Maria &amp; Alesja (GREECE)

Decoding their significance

The Olympic flag, the symbol of the Olympic Games, depicts five interlocking circles of colour: blue, yellow, black, green and red, on a white background. These circles are known as the Olympic circles. Pierre de Coubertin, in 1913, used these five colours along with the white background of the flag to represent all the nations participating in the games that year. The circles represent the five continents: Europe, Asia, Africa, America and Oceania. According to Coubertin, the colours of the circles and the white background include the colours that make up the flag of each competing nation at that time. Thus, the circles reproduce the colors of each country without exception. This symbol is truly an international emblem, linking the cultural diversity of the world and the sporting glory of the Olympic Games. The five Olympic circles were designed in 1913, adopted in 1914 and presented for the first time at the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp 123. The flag of the Olympic Games has also been adopted in the 1920s and 1920s in the Olympic Games in 1920.

https://api.bookcreator.com/users/v2/VoqBvYknjqd0H3iEYQUq77D7RNZ2/books/U3wjM633QC2aTRsceDLHWg/assets/JtZ6Hd8oSKi5J7car51_dQ.jpeg?width=368&height=368

https://api.bookcreator.com/users/v2/VoqBvYknjqd0H3iEYQUq77D7RNZ2/books/U3wjM633QC2aTRsceDLHWg/assets/FxgwioVOTc2OnaXmqNRLlA.jpeg?width=557&height=359

The rings are interlaced to show the meeting of the athletes of the world during each edition of the Olympic Games in a spirit of good friendship and fair and equal competition.

Claudia Pechstein is a German Speed skater. She was born on February 22 in 1872 in East Berlin. The Speed skater won 5 gold and each 2 silver and bronze medals. She was the most sucessful Olympian at the winter games.

Claudia Pechstein belongs to the Eisbären Juniors Berlin club.During her career she was confronted with doping allegations. For this she was blocked in 2009. The allegations could never be confirmed.She is still active in winter sports today and won her 40th german championship title.&nbsp;

By Mona (GERMANY)

Today we want to tell you some facts about the history of the modern Olympic Games. Today there are way more athletes then about a hundred years ago. Back then, woman, for example, weren’t allowed to participate in the games. There were no youth Olympic Games either. Always, athletes tried to jump over a stick with a running start without letting the stick fall down. Demitros Loundras was the youngest athlete to ever compete in the Olympic games participating in Athens in 1896 – at the age of 10 years! He was also the youngest medal winner having won the bronze medal in a team competition.

Here is an image from the 1900 Olympic Games in Paris. In the photo, you can see Dimitrios Loundras, the youngest athlete. Loundras was a Greek gymnast and naval officer who participated in the 1896 Olympic Games in Athens. He was the last surviving participant of those Games. In the discipline of Team Parallel Bars, Loundras won a bronze medal as a member of the Ethnikos Gymnastikos Syllogos team, which secured third place. At 10 years and 218 days old, he remains the youngest medalist and participant in Olympic history .

Let's play around Paris 2024 - Intruduction 

Welcome to the multifaceted world of Olympic flags and banners, where mathematical precision meets cultural diversity. In our eTwinning project, “Math around Paris 2024,” we will explore the history, significance, and aesthetics of the flags that will flutter in the skies of Paris. Through our game, we will discover how flags reflect mathematical principles in their dimensions, proportions, and shapes. We’ll delve into the numerical symbolism and connections to traditions and values of nations. Our project team, composed of students from Greece, Germany, France, Spain, Croatia, and Moldova, will collaborate to unveil the mathematical dimensions hidden behind the colors and patterns. So let’s embark on this journey through Olympic history and aesthetics, uncovering the world behind each flag that will wave at the 2024 Olympic Games. 🏳️‍🌈📐 <ul><li>Ode to the flag - What do flags stand for?</li><li>Who takes part in the Paris Olympic Games 2024?</li><li>Countries and their Continents</li><li>Symmetrical flags</li></ul>

In the realm of competitions, regardless of the field, victory is often celebrated as the ultimate achievement. However, along with the joy of victory comes an implicit responsibility towards fair play and sportsmanship. The idea of a winner's wreath symbolizes more than just physical or mental triumph; it also underscores the importance of integrity and respect for fellow participants.

https://api.bookcreator.com/users/v2/VoqBvYknjqd0H3iEYQUq77D7RNZ2/books/U3wjM633QC2aTRsceDLHWg/assets/1peOiC0DRBKm8ld83pYqqg.jpeg?width=810&height=810

By Victor Cotruța (MOLDOVA)

The joy of victory and the value of fair play

the importance of integrity and respect for fellow participants

When someone wins a competition or a sporting event, they are often adorned with a wreath, a symbol of victory. This gesture is not only a recognition of individual effort and talent but also a reminder of the responsibility that comes with success. While it's easy to get caught up in the glory of victory, it's crucial not to forget the ethical values that underpin sports and any competition. Fair play is the backbone of sports competitions and any form of contest. Respect for opponents, referees, and rules is essential for maintaining the integrity and credibility of the competition. A winner's wreath should never be overshadowed by suspicions of fraud, manipulation, or unsportsmanlike behavior. Furthermore, fair play is often recognized and rewarded as much as performance itself. Players and teams that demonstrate exemplary ethical behavior are often praised and appreciated by the public and sports authorities alike. Winning a competition in an honorable manner, respecting the rules, and emphasizing fair play is a victory that cannot be tarnished by anything. The winner's wreath should not only be a reward for performance but also a symbol of integrity and respect. Winning with fair play is truly a commendable achievement and one that deserves to be celebrated as much as the victory itself. Ultimately, the joy of victory is complete only when accompanied by respect for fellow participants and the awareness that success has been achieved in an honorable and ethical manner. In conclusion, the winner's wreath represents not only the triumph of victory but also the enduring values of fair play, integrity, and respect. While winning is undoubtedly gratifying, it's essential to remember that how one achieves victory is equally important. True fulfillment comes from knowing that success was attained with honor and sportsmanship, enriching the joy of victory and upholding the spirit of competition for generations to come.

by Emma (FRANCE)

https://api.bookcreator.com/users/v2/VoqBvYknjqd0H3iEYQUq77D7RNZ2/books/U3wjM633QC2aTRsceDLHWg/assets/LjpJB75ITQiARzzWbHPTtA.png?width=326&height=436

Summer Games Υear: 1908, Olympic City: London Country: United Kingdom The mascot is called the Michelin Man.

Presenting some of the mascots of the past and their message

In the dawn of the Olympic Games, mascots have emerged as symbols of excitement and unity, transcending cultural boundaries. These endearing characters not only entertain but also carry profound messages. Let's delve into the world of Olympic mascots and explore their significance throughout history.😊

Winter Olympic Games Year: 1960, City: Squaw Valey Country: USA The mascot is called: Sush.

Winter Olympic Games Year: 2022 Olympic City: Beijing Country: China The mascot is called: Bing Dwen Dwen

Athletes at 2024 Paris Olympic games

24 Eugénie Dorange : canoë monoplace (C1)women 25 Manon Hostens : kayak biplace (K2)women 26 Vanina Paoletti : kayak biplace (K2) women 27 Adrien Bart : canoë biplace (C2) men 28 Loïc Leonard : canoë biplace (C2) men 29 Maxime Beaumont : kayak monoplace (K1) men

56 Alpha Djalo&nbsp;: judo -81 kg men 57 Maxime-Gaël Ngayap Hambou&nbsp;: judo -90 kg men 58 Aurélien Diesse&nbsp;: judo -100 kg men 59 Teddy Riner&nbsp;: judo +100 kg men

60 Koumba Larroque&nbsp;: wrestling, -68 kg women 61 Mamadassa Sylla&nbsp;:wrestling , -67 kg men

1 Mélody Julien : marathon 2 Méline Rollin : marathon 3 Mekdes Woldu : marathon

30 Mathilde Gros track cycling women 31 Marie Divine Kouamé track cycling women 32 Melvin Landerneau track cycling men 33 Sébastien Vigier track cycling men 34 Rayan Helal track cycling men 35 Florian Grengbo track cycling men

62 Océane Cassignol&nbsp;: swimming 10 km women 63 Caroline Jouisse&nbsp;: swimming 10 km women 64 Logan Fontaine&nbsp;: swimming 10 km men 65 Marc-Antoine Olivier&nbsp;: swimming10 km men

4 Xuefei Qi : badminton simple woman 5 Margot Lambert : badminton double women 6 Anne Tran : badminton double women 7 Christo Popov : badminton double men 8 Toma Junior Popov : badminton simple and double men 9 Delphine Delrue : badminton mixted double 10 Thom Gicquel : badminton mixted double

36 Oriane Bertone : climbing woman 37 Bassa Mawem : climbing man

66 Johanne Defay&nbsp;: surf women 67 Vahiné Fierro&nbsp;: surf women 68 Joan Duru&nbsp;: surf men 69 Kauli Vaast&nbsp;: surf men

38 Manon Apithy-Brunet : fencing woman 39 Sara Balzer : fencing woman 40 Cécila Berder : fencing woman 41 Sarah-Camille Noutcha : fencing woman 42 Enzo Lefort : fencing men 43 Maxime Pauty : fencing men 44 Julien Mertine : fencing men 45 Maximilien Chastanet : fencing men

70 Magda Wiet-Hénin :Taekwondo&nbsp;+ 67kg women 71 Althéa Laurin :Taekwondo&nbsp;+ 67kg women 72 Cyrian Ravet :Taekwondo-58 kg men 73 Souleyman Alaphilippe :Taekwondo-68 kg men

11 Wassila Lkhadiri : boxing -50 kg women 12 Amina Zidani : boxing -57 kg women 13 Estelle Mossely : boxing -60 kg women 14 Davina Michel : boxing -75 kg women 15 Billal Bennama : boxing -51 kg men 16 Sofiane Oumiha : boxing -63,5 kg men 17 Makan Traoré : boxing -71 kg men 18 Djamili Dini Aboudou Moindze : boxing+92 kg men

74 Jia Nan Yuan&nbsp;: table tennis double mixte 75 Alexis Lebrun&nbsp;: table tennis double mixte

76 Léa Labrousse Trampoline women 77 Pierre Gouzou Trampoline men

19 Danis Civil, alias B-Boy Dany Dann : breaking men

20 Marjorie Delassus : canoë women 21 Camille Prigent : kayak women and kayak cross women 22 Nicolas Gestin : canoë men 23 Titouan Castryck : kayak men and kayak cross men

46 Shirine Boukli&nbsp;: judo -48 kg women 47 Amandine Buchard&nbsp;: judo -52 kg women 48 Sarah-Léonie Cysique&nbsp;: judo -57 kg women 49 Clarisse Agbégnénou&nbsp;: judo -63 kg women 50 Marie-Ève Gahié&nbsp;: judo -70 kg women 51 Madeleine Malonga&nbsp;: judo -78 kg women 52 Romane Dicko&nbsp;: judo +78 kg women 53 Luka Mkheidze&nbsp;: judo -60 kg men 54 Walide Khyar&nbsp;: judo -66 kg men 55 Joan-Benjamin Gaba&nbsp;: judo -73 kg men

78 Louise Cervera&nbsp;:sailing ILCA 6 women 79 Hélène Noesmoen&nbsp;: sailing iQFoil women 80 Charline Picon&nbsp;et&nbsp;Sarah Steyaert&nbsp;: sailing 49er FX women 81 Lauriane Nolot&nbsp;: sailing Formula kite women 82 Jean-Baptiste Bernaz&nbsp;:sailing ILCA 7 men 83 Nicolas Goyard&nbsp;:sailing iQFoil men 84 Erwan Fischer&nbsp;et&nbsp;Clément Péquin&nbsp;: sailing 49er men 85 Axel Mazella&nbsp;:sailing Formula kite men 86 Camille Lecointre&nbsp;et&nbsp;Jérémie Mion&nbsp;: sailing 470 mixte 87 Lou Berthomieu&nbsp;et&nbsp;Tim Mourniac&nbsp;:sailing Nacra 17 mixte

Olympic Medals of Glory: The symbols of athletic virtue that reward dedication and passion.🔥🌍🏆 . 

Every medal has its own story: The award ceremony that encapsulates the athletic journey and human endurance.🌟🎉🤗

Some questions and answers posed and solved by the students

The athletes the modern Olympic games

Sources of inspiration for millions of young athletes

world records in the 100m and 200m sprints

She has revolutionized the sport. Multiple gold medals

 The first person to run a marathon in under two hours,

Exploring the meaning of the Olympic Games

https://api.bookcreator.com/users/v2/VoqBvYknjqd0H3iEYQUq77D7RNZ2/books/U3wjM633QC2aTRsceDLHWg/assets/JQRgQ7-xTsCz8svWFMcNBw.jpeg?width=224&height=149

https://api.bookcreator.com/users/v2/VoqBvYknjqd0H3iEYQUq77D7RNZ2/books/U3wjM633QC2aTRsceDLHWg/assets/m1-rKCdiRIG8VFjpkLU_5Q.jpeg?width=158&height=119

The Games were and are a magical journey full of symbolism and ever-present messages that echo the Olympic ideal In our course, our team has the Olympic flame as its starting point. It is she who gives a pulse of joy, expectation and hope to the opening ceremony of the games, it marks their end but also the anticipation for what is to come (isn't every end also a new beginning?) The mascot (different each time) introduces our host. It projects culture and history... It is our friend, companion and guide on this magical journey. The five Olympic circles are a symbol of unity, the "kotinos" (wreath of wild olive) expresses the joy of victory but also the value of the beautiful, honorable fight through "fair play". The Olympic ideal is what makes the Games special and relevant... ...in every era ...for every person who participates in this beautiful celebration of sports, unity and peace So let us take you to a unique journey into the world of the Olympic games a world full of light, inspiration and unity

https://api.bookcreator.com/users/v2/VoqBvYknjqd0H3iEYQUq77D7RNZ2/books/U3wjM633QC2aTRsceDLHWg/assets/9owjRKhfTK2hcI1RL9MUSw.jpeg?width=170&height=96

https://api.bookcreator.com/users/v2/VoqBvYknjqd0H3iEYQUq77D7RNZ2/books/U3wjM633QC2aTRsceDLHWg/assets/If5Z16-3QCKVqgB4N5M1Hg.jpeg?width=313&height=164

Alexandra Karakasidou The coordinator of the team "Flame and Mascot"

https://api.bookcreator.com/users/v2/VoqBvYknjqd0H3iEYQUq77D7RNZ2/books/U3wjM633QC2aTRsceDLHWg/assets/zppCm4WNTtqszH5hKzRXmA.jpeg?width=211&height=138

01. The flame of unity Α symbol of continuity between ancient and modern games 02. The Olympic flame From Olympia to Paris 03. Phryges: What is their message&nbsp; 04. The mascots of passed Olympic Games Presenting some of the mascots of the past and their message 05. The Olympic Rings Decoding their significance 06. Youth and Olympics How Can I Join? 07. The olympic ideal The "fair play" in the modern times… 08. Game, Art, Friendship: Olympic ideal through art 09. Bright Moments in Ancient Olympia: The ceremony of igniting the Olympic Flame 10. Carrying the flame of the games: Introducing the torchbearers at the Paris 2024 Olympics 11. The opening ceremony: What are we going to watch? 12. Behind the Scenes from the Prep: How the Games Are Made 13. The olympic truce The meaning of the truce in the ancient olympics 14. Images and moments We collect and present our best of… 15. Let's play around Paris 2024 "Fair play", "Truce", "Flame", "Phryges" etc, what's all that? 16. The winner's wreath The joy of victory and the value of fair play 17. The torches - Carrying the flame The technology behind the venture 18. The ancient greek myth of Prometheus&nbsp; The theft of fire from the Gods 19. What are the strangest places... ...the olympic flame has passed through? 20. Some stories from the past olympics 21. History of the Olympic Games: Paris 1900

Cordinator teacher: Christa Stalder (GERMANY) Camille-Lana, Désidéria, Miranda, Graziella, Emmanuelle (FRANCE Collège Achille Grondin) Dunja - Ema - Klara - Šimun - Martin T. (CROATIA Osnovna skola Pusca) Lara - Nikolina - Katharina B. - Barbara - Franziska (GERMANY Staatliche Realschule) Siluan - EvelinaV-Sanda (MOLDOVA Gimnaziul Ion Vatamanu) Sotiris- Afroditi (GREECE Vyronia Junior High School) Merly – Ayoub – Ariana – Manar - Lamya ( SPAIN I.E.S Vega del Tader)

The flags team created a sort of escape quiz for the other groups. Each national group made a little interactive quiz with learningapps. All the quizzes are put together into a sort of escape game.

In total, he won 4 Olympic medals, of which three were gold and one silver. He was inducted into the International Water Sports Hall of Fame in 2007, and the Croatian Olympic Committee named him Coach of the Year in Croatia in 2007 and 2012.

Ratko Rudić (Belgrade, June 7, 1948) is a retired Croatian water polo coach and former water polo player. In total, in his playing and coaching career, he won 64 trophies. As a player and coach, he participated in the Olympic Games a total of eleven times in the period 1968-2012, which is an absolute record in the history of Croatian sports.

https://api.bookcreator.com/users/v2/VoqBvYknjqd0H3iEYQUq77D7RNZ2/books/U3wjM633QC2aTRsceDLHWg/assets/XI4LXhadRKmehw8zZw7gOg.png?width=898&height=517

The meaning of the truce in the ancient olympics

The tradition of the “Olympic Truce”, or “Ekecheiria”, was established in Ancient Greece in the ninth century BC through the signing of a treaty between three kings – Iphitos of Elis, Cleosthenes of Pisa and Lycurgus of Sparta – to allow safe participation in the ancient Olympic Games. During the Truce period, the athletes, artists and their families, as well as ordinary pilgrims, could travel in total safety to participate in or attend the Olympic Games and return afterwards to their respective countries. As the opening of the Games approached, the sacred truce was proclaimed and announced by citizens of Elis who travelled throughout Greece to pass on the message.

The work Olympic Truce was painted by Mina Papetheodorou-Valyrakis to honor the Greek tradition ekecheiria

The official Olympic Truce logo is a graphic with three elements: a dove, flames, and the Olympic rings.

Sources: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic_Truce">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic_Truce </a> - h<a href="https://olympics.com/ioc/olympic-truce">ttps://olympics.com/ioc/olympic-truce </a> - <a href="https://olympics.com/ioc/olympic-art-project/art-at-the-village">https://olympics.com/ioc/olympic-art-project/art-at-the-village</a>

The meaning behind the logo is: The Olympic Truce is symbolized by the dove of peace with the traditional Olympic flame in the background. In a world that is plagued by wars and animosity, the peace-dove symbol represents one of the IOC's ideals to build a peaceful and better world through sport and the Olympic ideal. The Olympic flame has brought warm friendship to all the people of the world through sharing and global togetherness. In the symbol, the flame is made up of colourful effervescent elements, reminiscent of festivities experienced in the celebration of the human spirit. These elements represent people of all races coming together for the observance of the Truce.

Flags in the Wind: The colors of the world meet the Olympic spirit, uniting hearts in a quest for peace and harmony.🔥🌍🏆 .

Raising the Flags: The Olympic Games as the stage where each nation tells its own story through its colors and symbols.🌟🎉🤗

LET'S PLAY: Countries, flags, continents

&nbsp;What do flags stand for? ● Who takes part in the Paris Olympic Games 2024? ● Countries and their Continents ● Symmetrical flags ● Ceremonies

Photo de&nbsp;<a href="https://unsplash.com/fr/@nhoizey?utm_content=creditCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=unsplash">Nicolas Hoizey</a>&nbsp;sur&nbsp;<a href="https://unsplash.com/fr/photos/competition-de-course-a-pied-feminine-Lno6-CxVXgo?utm_content=creditCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=unsplash">Unsplash</a>

Competing with passion, dreaming with courage: The Olympians who make history in time and inspire us to overcome every obstacle.

In the heart of the Olympic Games: The athletes who surpass limits and inspire us to become better.

●Athletes at the ancient Olympics ● Athletes at the modern Olympics ● Women at the modern Olympics ● Athletes at 2024 Paris

The olympic mascot, Noemie (France)

Cordinator teacher: Alexandra Karakasidou (GREECE) Léane - Emma - Maëssa - Noémie - Anna (FRANCE Collège Achille Grondin) Fabijan - Tomo - Borna (CROATIA Osnovna skola Pusca) Myriam - Ranya – Mona – Marie - Constance - Eva (GERMANY Staatliche Realschule) Alexandru - Victor - Andreia (MOLDOVA Gimnaziul Ion Vatamanu) Maria - Alesja (GREECE Vyronia Junior High School) José Ignacio – Daniel G. - Emilia – Yalexa ( SPAIN I.E.S Vega del Tader)

The Eternal Olympic Flame Rises Again Tomo (Croatia)

Meeting of cultures, unity and sport. Alesja (Greece)

May the flame of unity always burn in the hearts of all people. Fabijan (Croatia)

Ignite Passion, Fuel the Fire - Daniel (Spain)

The flame that crosses time, Maria (Greece)

Friendship as eternal as the Olympic Flame Borna (Croatia)

2024 Paris Olympic Flame Maessa (France)

Grid paper

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Menchik">Vera Menchik</a> (1906 - 1944) Photo: By M. Kalezic (Wikimedia Commons)

<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz">Wilhelm Steinitz</a> (1836-1900) Photo: By Unknown author - copied from dutch wikipedia

Exploring Stories of

By Denis Radu (MOLDOVA)

The Paralympic Movement and Accessibility: Parallel to the Olympic Games, the Paralympic Movement has been instrumental in advocating for the rights and inclusion of athletes with disabilities. Through adaptive sports and dedicated competitions, the Paralympics have shattered stereotypes and highlighted the extraordinary abilities of individuals with disabilities. Moreover, the Paralympic Games have catalyzed significant advancements in accessibility infrastructure, inspiring cities to prioritize inclusivity in urban planning and development. The Paralympic Movement and Accessibility: Parallel to the Olympic Games, the Paralympic Movement has been instrumental in advocating for the rights and inclusion of athletes with disabilities. Through adaptive sports and dedicated competitions, the Paralympics have shattered stereotypes and highlighted the extraordinary abilities of individuals with disabilities. Moreover, the Paralympic Games have catalyzed significant advancements in accessibility infrastructure, inspiring cities to prioritize inclusivity in urban planning and development.

Tommy Smith and John Carlos' Protest at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics: During the medal ceremony for the men's 200-meter sprint at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics, American athletes Tommy Smith and John Carlos raised their fists in a silent protest against racial inequality and injustice. Their iconic gesture, known as the Black Power salute, sparked controversy and condemnation but also ignited discussions about human rights and social justice. Smith and Carlos' act of protest highlighted the intersection of sports and activism, demonstrating the potential of the Olympics to serve as a platform for advocating for social change. Gender Equality and LGBTQ+ Representation: Over the years, the Olympic Games have made significant strides towards gender equality and LGBTQ+ inclusion. From the inclusion of women's sports to the participation of openly LGBTQ+ athletes, the Olympics have celebrated diversity and challenged traditional gender norms. Notable moments include the first openly transgender athlete to compete in the Games, as well as the recognition of same-sex relationships through gestures such as marriage proposals on the podium.

In conclusion, the Olympic Games have not only showcased athletic excellence but also championed values of inclusivity, diversity, and equality. Through inspiring stories of triumph, solidarity, and activism, the Olympics have served as a catalyst for social change, leaving a lasting legacy of empowerment and inclusion for generations to come.

1. Alkis Kynigakis 10km. in open sea 2. Lefteris Petrounias gymnastics (rings) 3. Ioli Mytilinaiou horse riding (obstacle course) 4. Anna Dtounaki swimming (100m butterfly) 5. Vangelis Makrigiannis swimming (100m. backstroke) 6. Apostolos Christou swimming (100m backstroke, 200m backstroke) 7. Apostolos Siskos swimming (200m backstroke) 8. Christian Golomeev swimming (50m freestyle) 9. Stergios Bilas swimming (50m freestyle) 10. Dimitris Markos swimming (800m freestyle) 11. Stefanos Duskos rowing (skiff 12. Dora Gountoura fencing (sabre) 13. Giorgos Kouyoumtsidis wrestling (74k) 14. George Bouglas cycling (road) 15. Anna Korakaki shooting (10m. air pistol) 16. Christini Moschi shooting (10m. air pistol) 17. Emmanouela Katzouraki shooting (ski shooting) 18. Makis Mitas shooting (skiing) 19. Babis Halkiadakis shooting (skiing) 20. Antigoni Drisbioti athletics (20km walk) 21. Emmanuel Karalis athletics (pole vault) 22. Miltos Tendoglou athletics (long distance) 23. Ioli Mytilinaiou Equestrian (Jumping Obstacle Course Individual) 24. Christina Bourbou Women's Diving (Rowing) 25. Evaggelia Anastasiadou Women's Rowing (Rowing) 26. Men's National Polo Water Polo 27. Women's National Polo Water Polo

1. Athletics: Sandra Perković (discus), Filip Mihaljević (shot putt), Bojana Bjeljac, Matea Parlov Kostro (marathon) 2. Boxing: Gabrijel Veočić (middle category) 3. Gymnastics: Tin Srbić (vault) 4. Sailing: women's IQ foil, men's formula kite, men's laser, men's 49er 5. Kayak and canoe: men's C-1 and women's K-1 (500 m) 6. Archery: men's trap 7. Taekwondo: Lena Stojković (49 kg) and Ivan Šapina (+80 kg) 8. Water polo: men's national team 9. Rowing: men's singles, men's doubles, men's doubles without a coxswain 10. Swimming: swimmers Jere Hribar (Men's 50m freestyle) and Nikola Miljenić (Men's 100m freestyle)

The ceremony of igniting the Olympic Flame

By Fabijan, (CROATIA)

https://api.bookcreator.com/users/v2/VoqBvYknjqd0H3iEYQUq77D7RNZ2/books/U3wjM633QC2aTRsceDLHWg/assets/LVEpYXbmSCKJKsXSvr-dTg.png?width=280&height=186

The Olympic Flame was lit using a parabolic dish at the Temple of Hera by an actress playing the part of the High Priestess. It was carried into the Ancient Stadium, and handed over by the High Priestess to the first Torchbearer along with an olive branch as a symbol of peace.

https://api.bookcreator.com/users/v2/VoqBvYknjqd0H3iEYQUq77D7RNZ2/books/U3wjM633QC2aTRsceDLHWg/assets/AO49gZZuQEWNiTlEXRCSyg.png?width=782&height=517

The Olympic Flame has been lit with the traditional Lighting Ceremony held in Ancient Olympia, Greece on 16 April. It was the major step towards the Olympic Games Paris 2024. The Olympic Flame will then be carried through Greece for more than 5 000 kilometers before being handed over to French organizers at the Athens venue used for the first modern Olympics in 1896. The pageantry at Olympia has been an essential part of every Olympics for nearly 90 years since the Games in Berlin. It’s meant to provide an inevitable link between the modern event and the ancient Greek original on which it was initially modelled.

https://api.bookcreator.com/users/v2/VoqBvYknjqd0H3iEYQUq77D7RNZ2/books/U3wjM633QC2aTRsceDLHWg/assets/LIjv5QJoS-GwrcQYP-EZVA.jpeg?width=362&height=241

An actor playing an ancient Greek priestess holds a silver torch containing highly combustible materials over a concave mirror. The sun’s rays bounce off every inch of the burnished metal half-globe and come together at one extremely hot point, which ignites the torch. This happens inside the archaeological site at Olympia, before the ancient temple of Hera — wife of Zeus, king of the Greek gods, whose own ruined temple lies close by. The flame is eventually used to light the first runner’s torch and a long relay through Greece leads to the handover at the Panathenaic stadium in Athens.

Rower Stefanos Ntouskos, a gold medallist with Greece at the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020, had the honour of being the first Torchbearer, and carried the flame to the Pierre de Coubertin Monument, containing the heart of the founder of the modern Olympic movement.

Sources: <a href="https://www.eurolympic.org/olympic-flame-begins-journey-to-paris-2024-with-symbolic-lighting-ceremony/">https://www.eurolympic.org/olympic-flame-begins-journey-to-paris-2024-with-symbolic-lighting-ceremony/</a> <a href="https://apnews.com/article/olympics-flame-lighting-greece-ceremony-ancient-olympia-f68de04bd8871d08f06c5c6c724c3bdc">https://apnews.com/article/olympics-flame-lighting-greece-ceremony-ancient-olympia-f68de04bd8871d08f06c5c6c724c3bdc</a>

More than 600 Torchbearers will carry the Olympic Flame through Greece over the next 11 days to the Panathenaic Stadium in Athens, which will stage Handover Ceremony of the Olympic Flame to the Organising Committee on April 26. From there, it will travel on the historic three-masted sailing ship Belem across the Mediterranean from Piraeus to Marseille, where it will arrive in May 8. The flame will then embark on a journey across France, arriving in Paris on Bastille Day on July 14 and lighting the Olympic cauldron at the Opening Ceremony on July 26. The Olympic Torch Relay serves to honour historical connections between Greece and France, and represents a remarkable show of solidarity in Europe.

The highest point through which the Olympic flame has passed is the summit of Mount Everest in the Himalayas, where it was found during the 2008 Beijing Games torch relay. In the last torch relay, the one for the 2014 Winter Games in Sochi, the flame passed the North Pole. It also then "dived" into the world's deepest lake, Lake Baikal, in southern Siberia. But this was not the first time the flame was in the water. Something similar had happened in 2000, during her tour of Australia. The flame has also been transported by ships and frigates. At the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin it was carried by gondoliers to Venice, and at the next event in Vancouver in 2010 by surfers. The first journey of the flame by plane was for the Oslo Olympics in 1962. The Canadians used the wonders of technology to transmit the flame by satellite from Athens to Ottawa (for the 1976 Montreal Olympics). The flame has travelled twice on horseback, in 1956 and 1996, and once used camels to cross the Australian desert in 2000. It has also been carried in 1996 on an Indian canoe, on a Mississippi riverboat and in a carriage of the Union Pacific, the first transcontinental railway. Finally, he has been in space three times. In fact, in the run-up to the 1996 Atlanta Olympics, the 2000 Sydney Olympics and the 2014 Sochi Winter Games, astronauts and cosmonauts have walked in space with their respective Olympic torches (but not the flame). source: <a href="https://gr.euronews.com/2020/03/12/olympiakoi-agones-13-pragmata-pou-den-gnwirzete-gia-tin-olympiaki-floga-arxaia-olympia">Euronews.com (greek)</a>

https://api.bookcreator.com/users/v2/VoqBvYknjqd0H3iEYQUq77D7RNZ2/books/U3wjM633QC2aTRsceDLHWg/assets/9aadNtRrTP-430aPKfjr2A.jpeg?width=638&height=359

The Olympic flame has been carried underwater in Lake Baikal – the world’s deepest lake – as part of the Sochi 2014 Olympic Torch Relay.

https://api.bookcreator.com/users/v2/VoqBvYknjqd0H3iEYQUq77D7RNZ2/books/U3wjM633QC2aTRsceDLHWg/assets/o6ryu4z2Sfqdp93tI1i75Q.jpeg?width=608&height=455

Sochi Olympic Torch In Space: Russian Rocket Visits ISS Olympic Torch Launched Into Space Huffington Post UK

https://api.bookcreator.com/users/v2/VoqBvYknjqd0H3iEYQUq77D7RNZ2/books/U3wjM633QC2aTRsceDLHWg/assets/Ar-sWgu6SU-1p2ZVPddwqw.jpeg?width=695&height=391

Olympic Flame reached new heights on Sochi 2014 with the ascent of Mt Elbrus – the highest point in Europe.

by Léane (FRANCE)

NULLA LEO EROS, GRAVIDA AT MAXIMUS ferm entum in turpis. Donec non lacus justo. Suspendisse potenti. Nunc in consequat ornare eu velit sed consectetur. Duis in lorem interdum, sollicitudin mauris non, iaculis libero. Curabitur ullamcorper, mauris vitae imperdiet hendrerit, felis nulla congue ligula, at malesuada nisl felis sit.

THE PHRYGES ARE THE OFFICIAL MASCOTS OF THE PARIS 2024 OLYMPIC AND PARALYMPIC GAMES, AND THEY CARRY A SIGNIFICANT MESSAGE.

<ul><li>They chose the Phrygian cap to represent the symbol of the Republic par excellence.</li><li>They carry the values of freedom and humanism.</li><li>The Phrygian Paralympic cap allows young people to identify with certain disabilities.</li></ul>The Phryges serve as a reminder that everyone has a place in the global community, and each individual’s unique qualities contribute to the richness of our shared experiences.

The athletes the modern Olympic games

The inclusivity extends to athletes with disabilities, who compete in the Paralympic Games, highlighting the spirit of perseverance and determination.

The modern Olympic Games, revived in 1896 by Pierre de Coubertin, have evolved into a global event that brings together athletes from all corners of the world. Unlike the ancient Games, which were restricted to free male Greek citizens, the modern Olympics celebrate diversity and inclusivity, allowing participation regardless of gender, nationality, or social status.

The athletes represent the cream of the crop in sport, with a daily routine that requires dedication, discipline and sacrifice. Their lives are often confined to strict training, nutrition and rest schedules, with the goal of excellence on the field of play. <ul><li>Training: Most athletes train many hours each day, often twice a day, five to six days a week.</li><li>Nutrition and Rest: Their diet is carefully balanced and tailored to their needs for energy recovery and replenishment. Rest is equally important.</li><li>Social Life and Treatment: The treatment from the public and the media can be two-sided: on the one hand they receive admiration and support, while on the other hand there can be pressure and harsh criticism.</li></ul>

By Tomo (CROATIA)

Zeus was the sky and thunder god, who ruled as a king of the gods on Mount Olympus. His idea was to have men with no unusual power. But Prometheus was thinking the other way, and decided to steal for men one of the powers Zeus was particularly sensitive about – fire. Thinking about stealing fire was easy, but it turn to be a bit more complicated. Prometheus, known for his wit and intelligence, had an immediate plan. He decided to trick the goddesses throwing them a golden pear into the courtyard with a message: “For the most beautiful goddess of all”. It worked as he planned – the goddesses started a fight over the fruit while gods were completely enjoying the scene. All of them were distracted and Prometheus stole the fire from Hephaestus’s workshop. Hephaestus was Greek god of fire. Prometheus happily left the Gods’ playground and took the fire with him either in a hollowed pumpkin and brought it to Earth where he gave it to humans.

When he found out, Zeus was very mad. After so many times being defied by Prometheus, Zeus decided that it was enough. Zeus made Hephaestus himself to chain Prometheus on Mount Caucasus where the eagle would eat his liver forever. But, time passed and Zeus offered at one occasion to free Prometheus in exchange for a revelation of the prophecy that predicted the dethroning of Zeus. Prometheus refused. But much later Zeus’s son Hercules, on his journey to fulfill the Twelve Labors, passed by the Mount Caucasus, saw Prometheus and decided to kill the eagle and free the chained Titan. Zeus was very angry initially but eventually agreed to grant Prometheus his freedom. Well, some sort of freedom since Zeus wanted Prometheus to carry a reminder of his punishment forever – he ordered Prometheus to make a steel ring from the chains he was in, and wear that ring from then on. Since then, the mankind started creating rings in order to celebrate Prometheus and commemorate his help.

https://api.bookcreator.com/users/v2/VoqBvYknjqd0H3iEYQUq77D7RNZ2/books/U3wjM633QC2aTRsceDLHWg/assets/ErLBIohsT-uS17-mesWFTQ.jpeg?width=292&height=467

Sources: <a href="https://www.greekmyths-greekmythology.com/prometheus-fire-myth/" style="color: rgb(254, 223, 50);">https://www.greekmyths-greekmythology.com/prometheus-fire-myth/ </a> <a href="https://englishpluspodcast.com/prometheus-and-the-theft-of-fire-igniting-humanitys-flame/#google_vignette" style="color: rgb(254, 223, 50);">https://englishpluspodcast.com/prometheus-and-the-theft-of-fire-igniting-humanitys-flame/#google_vignette</a>

Carrying the Flame

the Games

By Daniel Gambin, (SPAIN)

The Olympic flame is like a magical torch that travels across countries, spreading excitement and hope. Imagine being one of the lucky people chosen to carry this special flame! Well, in the Paris 2024 Olympics, there are 11,000 torchbearers who do that. The Torch Relay Adventure Starting on April 16, 2024, the Olympic flame will begin its journey in Greece (where the ancient Olympics began). From there, it will travel across countries, including France. Imagine the flame passing through famous places like the Eiffel Tower in Paris! But wait, there’s more! The flame won’t just stay in France. It will also visit the French overseas regions like Guadalupe and Reunion. These regions are far away from Europe, but they’re still part of France. It’s like the flame is saying, “Hey, we’re all connected!” The Paralympic Flame Joins In At the same time, the Paralympic flame will light up in Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom, the August 11. It will cross the English Channel and meet the Olympic flame in France. Why Is This So Cool? Well, it’s been exactly 100 years since the Olympic flame came to France. These torchbearers are like modern-day heroes. They carry not just a flame but also the dreams of a whole nation. And as they run, they inspire us all to be strong, united, and full of hope. So, next time you see the Olympic flame on TV, remember the faces of these torchbearers—the first and the last to carry the flame. They’re the real champions!

Cities of Dreams: Journeying to the hearts of the Olympic Games, where every corner tells a story of athletic glory.🔥🌍🏆 .

On the Stages of History: The cities that became symbols of Olympic ideals and the human pursuit for progress. 🌟🎉🤗

Introduction: Olympic Cities ● Cities hosted the Games more than once ● Some interesting facts about the Olympic Cities ● Reports: Tokyo, Paris, New York, London, Athens, Los Angeles, Stockhlm

A FIBONACCI POEM

Gold, silver, bronze in the end honoring all

https://api.bookcreator.com/users/v2/VoqBvYknjqd0H3iEYQUq77D7RNZ2/books/U3wjM633QC2aTRsceDLHWg/assets/nInq-3NcSQ6KS5qDoh1_pg.jpeg?width=1552&height=815

01

The lit of the flame for Paris 2024 (source: https://www.kathimerini.gr)

...a special symbol of the Olympic Games. It represents peace, friendship, and the spirit of competition.

by José Ignacio (SPAIN)

History The idea of the Olympic flame comes from ancient Greece. During the ancient Olympic Games, a fire burned throughout the games in honor of the gods. This tradition was brought back for the modern Olympics in 1928. How It Works The Olympic flame is lit in a special ceremony in Greece. This ceremony happens at the site of the ancient Olympics in Olympia. The flame is lit using the sun’s rays and a mirror to focus the sunlight. This way, the flame is pure and comes from nature. After the flame is lit, it begins a long journey to the host city of the Olympic Games. This journey is called the torch relay. Many people take turns carrying the torch, running with it from place to place. The torch relay can last for many weeks and travel through many countries. The Opening Ceremony The torch relay ends at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games. The final torchbearer runs into the stadium and uses the torch to light a large cauldron. This cauldron burns brightly throughout the games until the closing ceremony. Symbolism The flame represents several important ideas: <ul><li>Peace: The flame reminds us that the Olympics are a time for countries to come together peacefully.</li><li>Friendship: The torch relay shows how people from different places can join in friendship.</li><li>Excellence: The flame’s journey is a symbol of the hard work and excellence of the athletes who compete in the games.</li></ul> Conclusion The Olympic flame is a powerful symbol of the Olympic Games. It connects the past with the present and reminds us of the values of peace, friendship, and excellence. The next time you watch the Olympics, remember the journey of the flame and what it stands for.

The athletes at the ancient Olympic games

Milon de Crotone

The most successful ancient Olympian. At the Games in Olympia in the Peloponnese, between 164 and 152 BC, Leonidas won <ul><li>The one-furlong race (192 meters and 27 centimeters), </li><li>The two-furlong "diaulos" (384 meters and 52 centimeters) </li><li>The full-length race with war equipment. </li></ul>He won at each of the four Olympic Games three times. He won 12 victories, which today would be 12 gold Olympic medals.

A legendary wrestler, a pupil of the philosopher Pythagoras, who won the Olympic wrestling contest six times and was victorious in many other pan-Hellenic games.

Olympia: Winner of the four-horse chariot race in 396 and 392 BC. Origins: Daughter of the King of Sparta, Kyniska set herself the goal of glory at the Olympic Games from an early age. Taking advantage of the tradition that made the chariot owner the winner of the Olympic crown, she circumvented the rules that prohibited women from participating. Pioneer: Kyniska’s victories encouraged other female owners to get into the race. By the end of the Games, twelve had won.

The year 2024 will be marked by a major global event in Europe : the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games. In our math lessons, we will propose different activities linked to all aspects of sport, (physical, cultural, artistic, civic and heritage), the Olympic Games and values, based on dynamic and lively content. It's an opportunity to work collectively, collaboratively and playfully, to enrich the teaching of mathematics, to add meaning and to celebrate the Olympic and Paralympic spirit.

<ol><li>To enrich math lessons with different activities about the Olympic and paralympic games</li><li>To motivate our students by emphazing how mathematics are used in sport fields such as : physical, cultural, artistic, civic and heritage.</li><li>To develop students’ 21st century skills</li><li>To build an European culture and sense of belonging with the symbols of the Olympic and paralympic Games </li><li>To use technology in teaching math lessons.</li><li>To learn the importance of lifelong learning and the beauty of research</li><li>To promote cooperation, tolerance and communication among students through talking about ideas and feelings</li></ol>

https://api.bookcreator.com/users/v2/VoqBvYknjqd0H3iEYQUq77D7RNZ2/books/U3wjM633QC2aTRsceDLHWg/assets/hiWBc3B_Qaej4V4Qh2VF7A.jpeg?width=223&height=149

https://api.bookcreator.com/users/v2/VoqBvYknjqd0H3iEYQUq77D7RNZ2/books/U3wjM633QC2aTRsceDLHWg/assets/dLbVW_4bSfO8FDJvL6l--A.jpeg?width=160&height=96

https://api.bookcreator.com/users/v2/VoqBvYknjqd0H3iEYQUq77D7RNZ2/books/U3wjM633QC2aTRsceDLHWg/assets/9KV74AwKTnq68_uqpzeb2A.jpeg?width=293&height=164

https://api.bookcreator.com/users/v2/VoqBvYknjqd0H3iEYQUq77D7RNZ2/books/U3wjM633QC2aTRsceDLHWg/assets/13f_M5hsQryMZ7YVBr-noA.jpeg?width=247&height=138

01. TEAM ATHLETES What do we know about the athletes now and then? 02. TEAM SPORTS Information about the Olympic sports 03. TEAM FLAME AND MASCOT Articles covering themes about the olympic flame, the mascot, the symbols and the messages of the Olympic Games. 04. TEAM FLAGS 05. TEAM MEDALS 06. TEAM OLYMPIC VILLAGE Information about the Olympic cities of the past. 07. LET'S DO OUR MATHS Mathematical activities designed by us, for our students 08. CELEBRATING INTERNATIONAL DAYS TOGETHER

Janica Kostelić is a Croatian skier (Zagreb, January 5, 1982). She started skiing at the age of 5, and was soon winning children's competitions in Croatia and Slovenia.

At the 2002 Olympics in Salt Lake City (USA), she became the first female skier to win 4 medals at the same games (gold in combined, giant slalom and slalom, silver in super giant slalom). At the 2006 Olympics, she won gold in the combined event and silver in the super giant slalom. With a total of 4 gold and 2 silver Olympic medals, Janica Kostelić is one of the most successful skiers of all time.

The athletes at the ancient Olympic games

The ancient Games were originally a religious festival. For over 250 years, all the events occurred in the sanctuary of Olympia, located in the northwestern Peloponnese. By the fifth century BC, the Games had extended to a full five days, featuring running, jumping, and throwing events, along with boxing, wrestling, pankration, and chariot racing.

The main criteria for participation were to be a man, of Greek origin and free. Women, slaves and foreigners were generally excluded from the competition. However, there were exceptions for some foreigners, including kings or nobles from nearby areas who were culturally and politically related to Greece, such as the King of Macedonia, Alexander I. Only virgin girls could be spectators, and the priestess of Demeter, goddess of fertility, occupied a place of honor near the altar.

https://api.bookcreator.com/users/v2/VoqBvYknjqd0H3iEYQUq77D7RNZ2/books/U3wjM633QC2aTRsceDLHWg/assets/bhU5l0-dSC2Ca7ncNXDknA.jpeg?width=482&height=340

https://api.bookcreator.com/users/v2/VoqBvYknjqd0H3iEYQUq77D7RNZ2/books/U3wjM633QC2aTRsceDLHWg/assets/ox5IEyTvRayDlnpxXtVVXw.jpeg?width=274&height=415

https://api.bookcreator.com/users/v2/VoqBvYknjqd0H3iEYQUq77D7RNZ2/books/U3wjM633QC2aTRsceDLHWg/assets/V8hlvYh6QnuODO1k12P6KA.jpeg?width=238&height=238

https://api.bookcreator.com/users/v2/VoqBvYknjqd0H3iEYQUq77D7RNZ2/books/U3wjM633QC2aTRsceDLHWg/assets/DJz8sWqrSoeMoW9U88-ucQ.jpeg?width=778&height=436

By Calarașciuc Valeria (MOLDOVA)

https://api.bookcreator.com/users/v2/VoqBvYknjqd0H3iEYQUq77D7RNZ2/books/U3wjM633QC2aTRsceDLHWg/assets/_8jHnlCGTm-7M9aAdf2YdA.jpeg?width=433&height=242

https://api.bookcreator.com/users/v2/VoqBvYknjqd0H3iEYQUq77D7RNZ2/books/U3wjM633QC2aTRsceDLHWg/assets/na0n9nVHRc-auQQUGC7baA.jpeg?width=368&height=245

The Olympic Torch Relay is a symbolic tradition that precedes the Olympic Games. It involves the ceremonial journey of the Olympic flame from Greece, the birthplace of the ancient Olympic Games, to the host city of the modern Olympic Games. Here's how it typically unfolds: 1. Lighting the Flame: The flame is ignited at the site of the ancient Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece, using a parabolic mirror to focus the sun's rays. This flame symbolizes purity and the connection to the ancient Games. 2. Passing the Flame: The flame is then passed from runner to runner in a relay format, crossing various countries and continents. Each runner carries the torch for a certain distance before passing it to the next runner. 3. Community Celebrations: Along the route, communities often organize celebrations to welcome the torch and celebrate the spirit of the Olympics. People line the streets to cheer on the torchbearers and participate in the festivities. 4. Final Leg: The torch relay culminates in the host city of the Olympic Games. In the days leading up to the opening ceremony, the flame travels through the host city, visiting landmarks and symbolically uniting the city's residents in anticipation of the Games. 5. Lighting the Cauldron: During the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games, the final torchbearer carries the flame into the stadium and uses it to light the cauldron, officially marking the beginning of the Games. This moment is often a highlight of the ceremony, symbolizing the start of the Olympic spirit and competition. Overall, the Olympic Torch Relay serves as a symbol of peace, unity, and the spirit of competition as it travels around the world, connecting people from diverse backgrounds in the celebration of athletic excellence.

Famous women for their incredible performances at the Olympics

In 1936, a runner named Betty Robinson came back to win a gold medal after surviving a plane crash

The women at the Olympic Games

2012