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ACID, BASE AND SALTS

by Şahin Mete Öztürk

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ACID AND BASE: Acid to H + ions; H + ion-containing substances are called base. ... Acids and bases are the whole of the ionizing substances in water solutions. Soap, detergent, deodorant, cleaning agents, apple, vinegar, lemon, grape and olive oil are many other things that we use in daily life.
general features
They can ionize in water.
Their taste is bitter.
Hand gives a feeling of gliding.
They turn the litmus paper from red to blue.
They emit H2 gas with amphoteric metals.
The pH value is greater than 7.
When they dissolve in water, they transmit the electric current.
General properties of acids
The flavors are sour.
They turn the blue litmus paper into red.
When they react with bases they form salt and water.
They have a flammable skin.
When phenolphthalein is instilled, they do not change color.
The pH of the acids is less than 7.
When they dissolve in water, they transmit the electric current.
general features
They can ionize in water.
Their taste is bitter.
Hand gives a feeling of gliding.
They turn the litmus paper from red to blue.
They emit H2 gas with amphoteric metals.
The pH value is greater than 7.
When they dissolve in water, they transmit the electric current.
Differences Between Acid and Base
PH levels are different. ph = lower than 7, base above 7.
Acid Hydrogen ion leaves Base Hydroxide Ion.
The acid makes the Litmus paper red, and the base turns blue.
Acids have a sour taste while the bases have a bitter taste.
Salt and water are formed from the base reaction with acid.
The bases are more susceptible.
Acids are more soluble in water.
Acids are flammable and irritating.
Salt is the substance that occurs as a result of the reaction of a base with an acid in chemistry. The salt consists of a negatively charged ion with a base plus a charged ion. The reaction between the acid and the base is the neutralization reaction, whereby salt and water occur.
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